The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mrs. Haywood's activities suffered something of a check after 1729,
possibly owing to the savage attacks on her by Pope in _The Dunciad_
(1728).[313] At any rate, for some reason or combination of reasons,
no new original works of any importance by her appeared between
1729 and 1751. Among various expedients to earn a livelihood during
this period the most notable is her attempt to establish herself
as a publisher in 1742, but since only two books are recorded
as published by her she probably quickly found herself without
the business training for such an enterprise.[314] A more notable
undertaking is _The Female Spectator_ edited and at least partly
written by Mrs. Haywood in April, 1744--May, 1746.
She entered again the field of authorship with her best novels, _The
History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless_, in four volumes (1751), and _The
History of Jemmy and Jenny Jessamy_, three volumes (1752), which have
the merit of faintly foreshadowing the domestic novel of a later
day.[315]
The paper is professedly modeled on the work of Addison and Steele.
The writing purports to be by an editorial group of four ladies with
Mrs. Haywood as editor-in-chief. A vivacious widow in whom lovers
confide; Euphrosine, so called because of her brightness and charm;
and Mira, a lady of hereditary wit, complete the quadrumvirate. Their
avowed purpose is to give entertaining items of news, discuss dress,
decorum, and social foibles in friendly admonition, and analyze the
human heart. But there is no real emphasis except on the last of
these topics. The Tenderillas, Claribellas, Elismondas, Dorindas, and
the rest, pursue their amorous way from volume to volume, unconscious
that the world holds any interest but love, that "noblest, softest,
and the best" of all the passions.
[Illustration: THE SUPPOSED EDITORS OF _THE FEMALE SPECTATOR_ BY MRS.
ELIZA HAYWOOD
From Vol. I of the seventh edition, 1771
Mrs. Haywood is the scribe; the lady in black is the vivacious widow
of quality; the lady standing is "Euphrosine"; the other lady is
"Mira"]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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