The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
At seventeen Lætitia married a penniless Irish parson, Mr. Matthew
Pilkington. Soon after their marriage they became well known in
the Dublin literary set. Constantia Grierson who was the first to
congratulate Lætitia on her marriage, and who witnessed the cruel
treatment the couple received from Mrs. Van Lewen, introduced them
to Dr. Delany who befriended them. Through Dr. Delany they met
Swift, who was much taken by the "little poetical parson and his
littler poetical wife." He called them "The Mighty Thomas Thumb
and her Serene Highness of Lilliput,"[332] and for a short time
they were evidently much at the deanery. The most famous portions
of her _Memoirs_ have to do with Swift. His early biographers were
apparently unwilling to own how much of their vivid, picturesque
material came from a source so little esteemed, but Mr. Craik credits
Mrs. Pilkington with "a picture of the Dean which is probably more
true to the life than many that are more pretentious."[333] The young
lady's wit, vivacity, courage, and independent mind brought a new
and piquant element into Swift's life. He scolded her till she fled
in tears, but at his imperious summons she always came back in new,
adoring subjection. On one occasion, after an exceptionally severe
castigation, he wrote sharply but with an underlying compliment: "You
must shake off the Leavings of your Sex. If you cannot keep a Secret,
and take a Chiding, you will quickly be out of my Sphere. Corrigible
People are to be chid; those who are otherwise, may be very safe
from any Lectures of mine: I should rather choose to indulge them in
their Follies, than attempt to set them right."[334] Usually her wit
could turn an impending quarrel into some sort of gay banter. On one
occasion Swift began to reprimand her for having copied out one of
his manuscript poems. But she interrupted, saying she did not copy
it, but knew it by heart from one reading. Whereupon there ensued a
memory contest. The test given her was from Shakespeare, all of whose
works she said she could repeat. "The Line he first gave me, he had
purposely picked out for its Singular Oddness: _But_ [sic] _rancours
in the Vessel of my Peace_. Macbeth. I readily went on with the whole
Speech, and did so several times, that he tried me with the different
Plays. The Dean then took down _Hudibras_, and ordered me to examine
him in it, as he had done me in _Shakespeare_; and, to my great
surprize, I found he remembered every Line from Beginning to End of
it."[335]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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