The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
When Swift first saw little Mrs. Pilkington as a bride he exclaimed,
"What, this poor little Child married! God help her, she is early in
Trouble."[336] The words were prophetic, for the troubles began very
soon. They were engendered by literary jealousy, for Mr. Pilkington
was a poet on his own account. Compliments to the wife became as
wormwood to the husband, especially when such compliments were
accompanied by frank depreciation of his own talents. Swift once put
a question to Mrs. Pilkington and received her answer. Mr. Pilkington
then entered the room and was asked the same question and gave an
unsatisfactory answer. "P-x on you for a Dunce," said the Dean. "Were
your Wife and you to sit for a Fellowship, I would give her one,
sooner than admit you a Sizar." From that time on Mr. Pilkington
viewed his wife "with scornful yet with jealous eyes."[337]
On another occasion the two wrote odes in imitation of Horace.
Angered at her success Mr. Pilkington told her that a Needle was more
becoming to a Woman's Hand than a Pen, and was placated only when the
lady consigned her own ode to the flames and highly praised his. Her
comment is: "And here let me seriously advise every Lady, who has
the Misfortune to be poetically turned, never to marry a Poet.... If
a Man cannot bear his Friend should write, much less can he endure
it in his Wife; it seems to set them too much on a Level with their
Lords and Masters; and this I take to be the true Reason why even
Men of Sense discountenance Learning in Women, and commonly choose
for Mates the most illiterate and stupid of the Sex; and bless their
Stars their Wife is not a Wit."[338] Jealousy was, however, the least
of Mr. Pilkington's faults. He soon proved himself "the arrantest
rogue in England." The action he brought against his wife for divorce
was not sustained by the courts, but the outcome of it was that he
abandoned her and her two children, and she was left penniless. She
went to London where she lived a life compounded of misfortunes and
misdemeanors.
In the _Memoirs_ she gives _in extenso_ the various expedients
whereby she tried to get a living. One of the most successful was as
a public letter-writer for which she issued the following card:
_Letters written here on any Subject, except on the Law, Price
Twelvepence; Petitions also Drawn at the same Rate. Mem. Ready
Money, no Trust._[339]
Under cover of getting subscriptions for the _Memoirs_, she really
lived on the charities of the charitable and what she euphemistically
termed "contributions from the great." Colley Cibber[340] especially
befriended her and urged her to push forward the _Memoirs_. But
spite of all aid her course was downward. At one time she was even
imprisoned for debt.[341] On her release she tried to keep a print
and pamphlet shop,[342] but failed. And finally she wandered back to
Dublin where she died at thirty-eight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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