The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The seven works attributed to Mrs. Collyer fall between 1743 and
1763. It is unnecessary to consider these works here in detail except
so far as may serve to indicate their historical significance.
For this purpose we may take up first the last of her books, the
translations from the German, for it is on these that her modicum
of fame has rested. When Mrs. Collyer translated Gesner's _Der Tod
Abels_ in 1761 and began Klopstock's _Messiah_ the year after, she
was a pioneer in a new kind of learning. The professed linguists
seldom included German in their list, and German literature was
practically unknown.[347] Mr. Haney, in his study of "German
Literature in England before 1790," gives William Taylor of Norwich
as "the first literary critic to attempt a systematic introduction of
German literature into England," and Mr. Taylor's period of literary
activity did not begin until 1790. Of the sporadic translations
before that period, aside from scientific and theological works and a
few hymns, Mr. Haney cites but two anterior to Mrs. Collyer's _Death
of Abel_. There were few more popular works in the eighteenth century
than this translation. There were eighteen editions in twenty-one
years, and many later editions. It satisfied alike the pious reader
and the lover of fiction. _The Quarterly Review_ for 1814[348] says:
"No book of foreign growth has ever become so popular in England as
the Death of Abel. Those publishers whose market lies among that
portion of the people who are below what is called the public, but
form a far more numerous class, include it regularly among their
'sacred classics': it has been repeatedly printed at country presses
with worn types and on coarse paper; and it is found at country
fairs, and in the little shops of remote towns almost as certainly
as the Pilgrim's Progress and Robinson Crusoe." Miss Hughes quotes
numerous other testimonies to the same effect.
This remarkable popularity was due, of course, to the original author
rather than to the translator. Mrs. Collyer's version received high
contemporary praise, but according to modern ideas it would be
counted loose and inaccurate. Miss Reed characterizes the style as
unnatural and affected, and she thinks that while the translation
made Gesner widely known, it in reality injured his fame. But the
excellence of the work, or its defects, are not so significant in a
study of Mrs. Collyer as are the facts that she was sufficiently well
trained in German to give even a fairly adequate version, and that
she should be the first to present a German poet of the new school to
an English public.
Mrs. Collyer died before completing her translation of Klopstock and
her husband carried it to a conclusion. He said in his Preface that
his wife's fatal illness was brought on by her agitation of mind in
connection with her work on the _Death of Abel_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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