The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mrs. Collyer's _Christmas Box_ is another instance of pioneer work.
Its full descriptive title is _A Christmas Box, Consisting of Moral
Stories, adapted to the Capacities of Little Children and calculated
to give them early impressions of Piety and Virtue. Two volumes.
Adorned with cuts._ The _Christmas Box_ and Miss Fielding's _Little
Female Academy_ appeared in 1749, five years after Newbery's first
child's book, _The Little Pretty Pocket Book_, of 1744. In 1745
he brought out three volumes of _The Circles of the Sciences_,
and in 1751-52 _The Lilliputian Magazine_. Thus a new class of
literature was definitely started, with Mrs. Collyer and Miss
Fielding as important contributors to the spread of the idea at its
inception.[349]
Two of Mrs. Collyer's novels are translations from the French, and
are of slight importance in comparison with her one original novel
the full title of which is _Felicia to Charlotte: Being Letters
from a Young Lady in the Country, to her Friend in Town. Containing
A Series of the most interesting Events, interspersed with Moral
Reflections; chiefly tending to prove that the Seeds of Virtue are
implanted in the Mind of Every Reasonable Being._ Volume one appeared
in 1744 and a second volume in 1749. Miss Hughes in her analysis of
this novel[350] points out various elements that forecast ideas not
dominant till some decades later. It was a novel of purpose, written
for ethical and religious ends, and as such antedates _John Buncle_
by twelve years. It is also a novel of feeling. Its hero, Lucius,
must wait for Sterne before he can find his true kin. The courtship
of Lucius is punctuated with sighs and tears, with the overwrought
emotions of a sensitive heart. Steele's _Conscious Lovers_ offers an
early sentimental parallel, but the type was not fully developed till
in the seventies. The first volume ends with the marriage of Felicia
and Lucius. In the second volume the happy pair, now quite sane and
sensible, are able to discuss with fluency and precision their ideas
on the nurture and education of children. This volume was thus a
pedagogic romance of the sort that became popular after Rousseau.
The most interesting of all the new ideas brought forward by Felicia
and Lucius is their love of nature and of country life. They choose
the country as a place of residence and justify their choice on
rational grounds. And Mrs. Collyer has a surprising fullness and
ardor of description, and a sincere joy in nature not equaled
in fiction before _John Buncle_ (1756-66), and she is a decade
earlier.[351] It was only in poetry or in philosophical theory that
Mrs. Collyer could have found sources for her literary use of
nature. Spenser, Milton, and Thomson were well known to her and they
doubtless influenced her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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