The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Connected with this love of nature are Mrs. Collyer's ideas on
gardening. When she and Lucius bought their estate it was in the
formal style, but they at once changed it to make it appear as much
like nature as possible. In this Mrs. Collyer was not entirely
original, for the _Spectator_ and the _Guardian_, Pope, Switzer, and
Batty Langley had decried the stiff regularity of the formal garden,
and Kent's great gardens came between 1730 and 1748. But Mrs. Collyer
promptly took up the new ideas and she ranks among their early
defenders.
Mrs. Collyer is very interesting because she showed herself in these
various ways so sensitive to new ideas. She seemed to know what was
in the air even before it had had any but the most casual expression.
She sat down very modestly and with much trepidation to write
anonymous translations and novels for the support of her family, but
she was, quite unconsciously it may be, treading the path of the
pioneer.
[Sidenote: Sarah Fielding (1710-1768)]
Sarah Fielding's first and most important novel, _The Adventures
of David Simple in search of a Faithful Friend_ (1744), received
extraordinary commendation from the two contemporary authors whose
judgments might be counted authoritative, Henry Fielding and Samuel
Richardson. Fielding's satiric picture of Mrs. Western in _Tom Jones_
is more than offset by his utterances in connection with his sister
Sarah's books. When _David Simple_ appeared, _Joseph Andrews_ had
been two years before the public, and it was natural that her popular
little book should be attributed to Fielding. But when the second
edition came out (also 1744) he took occasion to disavow his supposed
authorship, and likewise to commend the book.
A third, and indeed the strongest, reason which hath drawn me
into print, is to do justice to the real and sole author of this
little book; who, notwithstanding the many excellent observations
dispersed through it, and the deep knowledge of human nature it
discovers, is a young woman; one so nearly and dearly allied
to me, in the highest friendship as well as relation, that if
she had wanted any assistance of mine I would have been as ready
to have given it to her as I would have been just to my word in
owning it; but, in reality, two or three hints which arose on the
reading it, and some little direction as to the conduct of the
second volume, much the greater part of which I never saw till in
print, were all the aid she received from me. Indeed, I believe
there are few books in the world so absolutely the author's own
as this....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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