The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Comedy had already, a generation earlier, in Biddy
Tipkin, made sport of the romance-reading girls of the day. But the
satire was new in fiction. And it was carried out with a fullness
and accuracy of details possible only to one who had herself been a
traveler in enchanted realms. Mrs. Lennox must at some time have been
as devoted to French fiction as even Dorothy Osborne and Mrs. Pepys
in the preceding century. Her story is long-drawn-out and improbable,
but the cleverness with which Arabella and Lucy parody Don Quixote
and Sancho Panza gives the book a notable place among the English
followers of Cervantes. _The Spiritual Quixote_ (1773), a satire on
the Methodists, and _The Benevolent Quixote_ (1791), a satire on
mawkish ideas of charity, are inferior in vivacity and interest to
Mrs. Lennox's work.
In 1753-54 Mrs. Lennox brought out _Shakespeare Illustrated; or,
Novels and Histories on which the Plays are ... founded, collected
and translated_, an uncritical piece of work according to present
standards, but historically significant as one of the earliest
attempts to present Shakespeare's sources.[363] A two-volume novel,
_Henrietta_, in 1758, was dramatized as a didactic comedy under
the title _The Sister_,[364] and brought out at Covent Garden in
1769. Though Miss Mattocks played the chief part, and the Prologue
and Epilogue were respectively by Colman and Goldsmith, the play
met with but moderate success. In 1760-61 Mrs. Lennox edited _The
Ladies Museum_, in which were illustrated articles on natural
history written especially for ladies, philosophical discussions
simplified for ladies, and continued stories of the love-adventure
type evidently calculated for the same tastes. The most interesting
character drawing is that of an incipient Mrs. Malaprop in the person
of a Mrs. Gibbons.
If any annals were extant of Mrs. Lennox's life we should doubtless
find records of continuous study. At least we constantly get new
proofs of her learning. _The Memoirs of M. de Bethune, Duke of
Sully_, in three volumes in 1756,[365] _The Memoirs of the Countess
Berci_, in two volumes in the same year, and _Memoirs for the History
of Madame de Maintenon_, in 1757, show not only her mastery of
French, but very steady application to intellectual tasks. In 1759
she had what might be considered her crowning honor as a learned
lady. She was chosen to edit a translation of Brumoy's _Greek
Theatre_. In collaboration with her were Dr. Johnson, Dr. Gregory
Sharpe, Dr. Grainger, and John Bourrya, men of recognized standing as
scholars.[366]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account