The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mrs. Lennox lived forty-four years after the close of the period
under discussion. But she belongs properly in the first half of
the century because all her important work comes between 1750 and
1760. After a decade of exceptional literary activity she sinks
into obscurity. In 1775 Dr. Johnson assisted in preparing proposals
for the publication of her collected works, in three quarto
volumes, by subscription. Had this plan been carried out there
would doubtless have been preserved much interesting information
concerning the social and literary life of an eminently successful
mid-eighteenth-century _bas bleu_. From the facts at hand it is easy
to see that she was countenanced by some of the best minds of her
time. Her portrait was painted by Reynolds and engraved by Bartolozzi.
[Sidenote: Miss Catharine Talbot (1721-1770)]
In 1770 Miss Elizabeth Carter gathered together and published
the _Works_ of her friend Miss Catharine Talbot. There had been
considerable urgency on the part of Miss Talbot's friends to secure
such a publication during her lifetime, but she was too timid, and,
though _The Green Book_ in which she kept sketches and fragments,
and "the considering drawer," constantly received accessions, her
modest opinion of her own worth and an exaggerated dread of general
criticism held her back from the ordeal of the printed page. But when
the _Works_ finally appeared they achieved immediate popularity.
The _Reflections on the Seven Days of the Week_ went through three
editions the first year and there was a tenth edition in 1784. Of
the _Works_ the eighth edition appeared within forty years. The
extravagant contemporary estimate of Miss Talbot as a moral and
religious writer, as a supporter of Christian ethics, can awake only
surprise in the modern reader. Even a reader whose mind has been
subdued to second-class eighteenth-century didacticism finds Miss
Talbot's moralizings pale and anæmic. But when we read her letters
we come upon a much more attractive and vital personality. A letter
descriptive of Mr. Browne Willis and his four daughters shows a gay
spirit and a talent for minute observation and social satire of the
Jane Austen type.[367]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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