The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Archbishop Secker's household presents an agreeable picture of
lettered leisure. During the evenings there are long sessions known
as "the family readings." In 1751 they are reading Pope's _Works_,
evidently in the recent nine-volume edition by Warburton. They are
filled with mingled pride and shame as they reflect on his genius and
his failings. They have read Mrs. Cockburn's defense of him and they
love her for her zealous championship. But Pope is not their idol.
All their hero worship, at least all of Miss Talbot's hero worship,
goes to Richardson. She cannot subscribe to any criticism of him. In
a discussion of one of his essays in _The Rambler_, Miss Carter's
strictures bring a spirited protest from Miss Talbot:
He does not pretend to give a scheme (not an entire scheme)
of female education, only to say how when well educated they
should behave, in opposition to the racketing life of the
Ranelagh-education misses of these our days. Do read it over
again a little candidly. How can you ever imagine that the author
of Clarissa has not an idea of what women may be, and ought to be.
Richardson and Miss Talbot were personal friends and he thought
so highly of her judgment that when he contemplated creating the
character of a perfect gentleman as the hero of _Sir Charles
Grandison_, he consulted her concerning the traits of this superman.
She in turn consulted Miss Carter, and when the book appeared she
wrote to Miss Carter in great glee:
Oh! Miss Carter, did you ever call Pigmalion a fool, for making
an image and falling in love with it ... and do you know that
you and I are two Pigmalionesses? Did not Mr. Richardson ask us
for some traits of his good man's character? And did we not give
him some? And has not he gone and put these and his own charming
ideas into a book and formed a Sir Charles Grandison?
Beside the evening readings there were leisurely literary picnics,
where by some riverside they drank tea and read Madame de Sévigné's
_Letters_ and Miss Fielding. They read Mrs. Cockburn and Mrs. Jones,
and Mrs. Lennox, even the _Memoirs_ of Mrs. Constantia Phillips, and
the early verse of Miss Mulso. There is time for slow and meditative
reading, and for interested comment and question, back and forth, by
letter. It was a normal, unpretentious, and stimulating way to gain
an acquaintance with contemporary literature. And the great classics
were read, in translations, in the same manner. To read with a
learned man like Archbishop Secker was in itself an education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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