The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mrs. Madan ("formerly Miss Cowper") was living in 1755. She was
reputed to have fine talents for poetry, an "extraordinary genius,"
in fact, but she could never be brought to publish any of her poems.
She is therefore known now only by her translation of Abelard's
Letter to Eloisa, a kind of companion piece to Pope's _Eloisa to
Abelard_. It is smooth, well-expressed, and shows some sympathetic
understanding of Abelard's emotions.
[Sidenote: Miss Mary Masters (fl. 1755)]
Miss Mary Masters, a native of Ottley near Leeds in Yorkshire,
had an early taste for poetry, but she was "always brow-beat and
discountenanced by her parents."[371] The chief poems by her in
_Eminent Ladies_ are trite paraphrases of the Psalms and need not
detain us.
In 1755 she brought out by subscription _Familiar Letters and Poems
on Several Occasions_. The letters between her as Maria and various
friends in 1755 are of considerable interest. The young ladies
discuss, in the main, questions of love and marriage, but some
letters at the end of the book concern themselves with the relative
powers of men and women. "Miss ----" sustains the conventional view
that they differ fundamentally, men having more strength of judgment,
and women quicker apprehension. She says that no woman has been great
as an orator, that the best women poets are inferior to Milton, and
that men have always managed the government. Maria maintains that the
difference is not in the faculties themselves, but in the training of
the faculties and in opportunities for their use. She cites a young
lady of twenty-two in France who had been admitted to the Academy
of Science. And one entire letter is a eulogy of Italian learned
ladies. She gives the name of Clelia Borromeo of Milan, counted by
the Italians "the greatest mathematician their country has produced,
except Galileo and Manfredi"; Gabriella Agnesi, also of Milan,
skilled in algebraic computations; Countess Tullia Francesca Bizetti
Imbonati, a "Lyrick Poetess," another Milanese lady; Laura Catterina
Bassi, Professor of Experimental Philosophy in the University of
Bologna, and many others. Maria is the earliest apologist for the
advancement of women to make such definite and intelligent use of
the learned Italian ladies as corroborative illustrations.[372]
[Sidenote: Miss Mary Chandler (1687-1745)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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