The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Miss Mary Chandler (1687-1745), the daughter of a minister, was a
popular poetess of Bath, where she had at eighteen set up a little
shop. She was literary in her tastes and in spite of constant
ill-health and the hard work entailed by her shop she found time for
wide reading in poetry. She also wrote rhyming riddles and poems to
her friends. She became a favorite among the gentry and the literary
ladies in and about Bath, Lady Russell, the Duchess of Somerset, Mrs.
Barber, and Elizabeth Rowe being among her friends. She often visited
at great houses and her poems were handed about with much praise. She
was finally advised to make a collection of these occasional verses
and publish them. They appeared under the title _A Description of
Bath_, and the book was so favorably received that it went through
six editions by 1744, and a seventh and an eighth edition in 1755
and 1767. Our knowledge of Miss Chandler comes mainly from Cibber's
_Lives of the Poets_. The account published by Cibber was written by
Miss Chandler's brother Samuel.[373]
[Sidenote: Mary Granville (Mrs. Delany) (1700-1788)]
Mary Granville was sent at six to the private school of Mdlle.
Puelle. From eight to seventeen she was educated at home according to
the established programme for girls destined for marriage and social
position. "Music, reading, writing, French, work, and whist" are the
occupations she enumerates. At seventeen she was married to Alexander
Pendarves, a match counted advantageous though the bridegroom was
sixty and detested by the bride. After the wedding--"conducted with
much pomp and misery"--there came seven years on an isolated estate
where all the skill and patience of the young wife were called into
action by the jealous fancies and the hypochondriac whims of her
invalid husband. At twenty-four, a beautiful widow, she entered upon
a gay period of London life. Socially a success she had many offers
of marriage, but her affections were entirely centered upon Lord
Baltimore. His impassioned love was not, however, equal to the strain
put upon it by her small dowry, and he suddenly married a rich wife.
After the long illness that followed this destruction of her hopes
Mrs. Pendarves went to Ireland to recuperate. There she met Patrick
Delany whom, years later, when she was forty-three, she married.
The most satisfying years of her life came after this marriage. Dr.
Delany belonged to the best literary set of Dublin, and he was in
full accord with his wife's literary and artistic interests. For
a quarter of a century her life was one of leisure, stimulating
companionship, much reading and discussion, much social variety, and
long hours of entertaining hand-work. After Dr. Delany's death in
1768 Mrs. Delany lived in an honored, dignified, but not inactive
retirement. She was loved and visited by the King and Queen and by
many devoted friends. There had gathered about her name a tradition
of love and admiration. A sketch of her entitled "Maria," by Dr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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