The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Her two real achievements were letter-writing and hand-work. Over
a thousand of her letters have been published. They are lively and
entertaining and are valuable for the study of mid-eighteenth-century
social life. Especially vivid are her accounts of festivities. The
rooms and their furnishings, the gowns and jewels of the ladies,
the refreshments served, the guests and their idiosyncrasies, are
effectively sketched in. There is humorous appreciation, but no touch
of malice, and almost no gossip. The refinement and sweetness of
tone in the letters never becomes vapid or mawkish. There is always
a counter-balancing gayety and buoyancy of mood. Mrs. Delany must
have made letter-writing nearly as much a matter of business as did
Miss Seward, but the heavy "epistolary solicitudes" of the Swan of
Lichfield are at the other end of the scale from Mrs. Delany's bright
naturalness. Mrs. Delany's letters are but a clear medium revealing
"the fine lady, the good woman, and the good Christian" of Dr.
Delany's picture of "Maria."
The most surprising element of Mrs. Delany's life is her hand-work.
In October, 1750, she wrote: "I am going to make a very comfortable
closet, to have a dresser, and all manner of working tools, to keep
all my stores for painting, carving, and gilding, etc., for my own
room is now so clean and pretty that I cannot suffer it to be strewed
with litter, only books and work, and the closet belonging to it to
be given up to prints, drawings, and my collections of fossils and
minerals."
With almost any tool she had instinctive dexterity, and she had taste
and originality. She apparently enjoyed every kind of hand-work that
came to her notice. She never wasted a minute. The knotting-shuttle
and the embroidery needle were constant attendants on her tea-table
hours, and she accomplished almost unbelievable amounts in
designing and working fancy gowns, coverings for chairs and sofas,
bed-curtains, etc. She made a carpet and other elaborate pieces in
double cross-stitch; she did "shell lustres" and chenille work; she
designed and executed a chapel ceiling in cards and shells. Most
remarkable of all is her herbal begun when she was seventy-two and
completed when she was eighty-five. The flowers were made of colored
papers and were so accurate as hardly to be distinguished from
the flowers themselves. This paper mosaic was left to the Duchess
of Portland with a selection of twenty of the flowers to Queen
Charlotte. The herbal is now in the British Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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