The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
A review of the achievements of Mrs. Delany--her painting, her
hand-work, her letter-writing, her multifarious reading--shows that
these are but incidental to her personal charm. Her beauty, and the
loveliness of her nature, made a fine commendatory background for
whatever she did. A friend's portrait, a design for a gown, a bit
of turning in ivory, a letter--every trifle gained in value when
illumined by the "dove's eyes" of so high-bred and elegant a lady.
Her character was marked by uprightness, dignity, and good judgment.
She was delicate in her feelings, gentle, courteous, and most
sincerely kind. All of her qualities made her a desirable member of
any family or social group. It is as a fine lady of the best type
that she is remembered, not as a learned woman.
[Sidenote: Elizabeth Carter (1717-1806)]
Elizabeth Carter lived nearly half a century after the close of
the period now under consideration, and her fame as a learned lady
belongs chiefly in the second half of the century, but the work on
which that fame was based belongs before 1760. Our knowledge of
her life comes mainly from two sources, her _Memoirs_ published in
1807 by her nephew and executor, Montagu Pennington, and a series
of letters between Miss Carter and Miss Talbot written in the years
1741-1770 and published in 1809. There are also many allusions to
Miss Carter in contemporary writings.[374]
Miss Carter's linguistic tastes were early in evidence, but she
was discouragingly slow and dull in mastering language details. It
was by sheer force of industry that she developed her remarkable
aptitude for foreign tongues. Latin, Greek, and Hebrew she learned
from her father. Italian, Spanish, and German she taught herself.
French she had learned as a child from a Huguenot refugee minister
in Canterbury. She also gained some knowledge of Portuguese, and
she finally studied Arabic. She began her career as an author at
seventeen with verses signed "Eliza" in _The Gentleman's Magazine_.
At twenty-one her slender little volume of poems appeared. It is all
occasional verse and nowhere rises to any particular excellence.
But its moralizing and reflective tone proved acceptable to many
readers and there were new editions in 1762, 1766, 1776, 1777, with a
translation into French in 1706.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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