The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In the eighteenth century embroidery and tapestry are still an
occupation, but other and less tedious works partially supplant them.
Pope's Grotto was not an isolated curiosity. _The Spectator_ suggests
the part women were taking in the manufacture of grottoes:
There is a very particular kind of Work, which of late several
Ladies here in our Kingdom seem very fond of, which seems very
well adapted to a Poetical Genius: It is the making of Grottos.
I know a Lady who has a very Beautiful one, composed by herself,
nor is there one Shell in it not stuck up by her own Hands.[382]
Pope wrote an inscription for a "Grotto of Shells at Crux Easton, the
Work of Nine young Ladies." These young ladies were sisters and their
grotto was also celebrated by "N. H."[383] In 1735 "S. J." wrote
a poem to a Lady to accompany a present of shells and stones for
her grotto.[384] In 1746 Mr. Graves congratulated Lady Fane on her
"grotto divine" where "miracles are wrought by shells."[385]
Paper-cutting also remained something of an art. Waller had praised
a lady who skillfully cut a tree in paper.[386] Cutting silhouettes
was one of the diversions of the circle of Dr. Swift, Dr. Delany,
and Mr. Sheridan. There is a series of poems, concerning "Dan
Jackson's Picture Cut in Silk and Paper," by Lady Betty.[387] The
most important cut-paper work on record is Mrs. Delany's herbarium
or paper mosaics, but this did not come till the last quarter of the
century.[388]
Mrs. Barber's _Patch-Work Screen_ gets its name from another sort of
device. Screens were adorned by pasting odds and ends of pictures all
over them. Mrs. Elizabeth Rowe wrote to the Duchess of Somerset in
1734: "The screen your Ladyship sent me is a Rareeshew for all the
women and children about town who have anything of a nice and elegant
taste." The Duchess was at this time doing tent-stitch concerning
which Mrs. Rowe wrote:
I am delighted with all your entertainments, except the
_Tent-stitch_; and that I own, I admire, but then 't is as some
people admire virtue, only in speculation. It seems to me an
ante-diluvian invention, a task for those long-breath'd people,
who spent a sort of eternity on earth, compar'd to the short
duration of a modern period. However, I am in no pain for your
Ladyship: whether your attempt is a chair or a stool, I suppose
it will be an hereditary occupation; if you finish the branch of
a tree, and Lady ----, a shepherd's crook, the service of your
generation is done, and you may contentedly leave the rest to be
finished by your children's children.
In 1758 Lady Bute had just completed a carpet concerning which she
wrote to her mother, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Lady Mary answered:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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