The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
You know my father was a tradesman, and lived very well by his
traffick; and I, being beautiful, he thought nature had already
given me part of my portion, and therefore he would add a liberal
education, that I might be a complete gentlewoman; away he sent
me to the boarding school; there I learned to dance and sing; to
play on the bass viol, virginals, spinet, and guitar. I learned
to make wax work, japan, paint upon glass, to raise paste,
make sweetmeats, sauces, and everything that was genteel and
fashionable.[379]
One element here indicated seems to have held a fairly permanent
place, and that is some trifling form of hand-work. A book published
in 1671 gives a hint as to the nature of this work. It is entitled
_Four hundred new sorts of Birds, Beasts, Flowers, Fruits, Fish,
Flyes, Worms, Landskips, Ovals, and Histories, etc. Lively coloured
for all sorts of Gentlewomen and School-Mistresses Works._ Many
of the kinds of work with which women attempted to get rid of
their leisure were apparently taught in the schools. All sorts of
needlework seem to have been included in the necessary subjects.
The interest in samplers is shown by a reference in _The Tatler_,
April 19, 1709, to an "excellent discourse" by "Mrs. Arabella Manly,
School-Mistress at Hackney," entitled _An Essay on the Invention of
Samplers, communicated by Mrs. Judith Bagford with an account of her
Collections for the same_.[380]
In 1714 a "Venerable Correspondent" wrote to _The Spectator_ that in
her day young women "Worked Beds, Chairs, and Hangings," and urged
_The Spectator_ to recommend a renewal of these activities. The
humorous response is hardly an exaggerated statement of the great
pieces of work undertaken by the women of the seventeenth century:
What a delightful Entertainment must it be to the Fair Sex, whom
their native Modesty, and the Tenderness of Men towards them,
exempts from Publick Business, to pass their hours in imitating
Fruits and Flowers, and transplanting all the Beauties of Nature
into their own Dress, or raising a new Creation in their Closets
and Apartments. How pleasing is the Amusement of walking among
the Shades and Groves planted by themselves, in surveying Heroes
slain by their Needle, or little Cupids which they have brought
into the World without Pain.
This is, methinks, the most proper way wherein a Lady can shew a
fine Genius, and I cannot forbear wishing, that several Writers
of that Sex had chosen to apply themselves rather to Tapestry
than Rhime. Your Pastoral Poetesses may vent their Fancy in Rural
Landskips, and place despairing Shepherds under silken Willows,
or drown them in a Stream of Mohair.... How memorable would that
Matron be, who should have it Inscribed upon her Monument, "That
she wrought out the whole Bible in Tapestry, and died in a good
old Age, after having covered three hundred Yards of Wall in the
Mansion-House."[381]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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