The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
There were also many privately endowed schools in various parts of
England. In 1726 William Law, the author of _The Serious Call_,
brought out a treatise on _Christian Perfection_. It is said that an
anonymous stranger presented him with £1000 on reading it. The next
year Law founded a school for fourteen girls at King's Cliffe, and
the money is supposed to have come from this gift. When Archibald
Hutcheson died in 1740 he expressed a wish that his widow should lead
a retired and religious life under Law's guidance. Miss Hester Gibbon
joined Mrs. Hutcheson. Their joint income was £2600 a year, most of
which they planned to spend in charity. In 1744 they settled down in
King's Cliffe in Law's house, formerly a royal manor house and known
as "King John's Palace," where they continued the girls' school,
and added to it a school for eighteen boys. The important schools
in Yorkshire founded by Lady Elizabeth Hastings have already been
mentioned.
Other more private and personal and less permanent educational
ventures are occasionally recorded. A religious family school
something after the fashion of Little Gidding was now and then
attempted. One "religious retirement" is mentioned by Bishop Ken. Two
dear friends whom he frequently visited were Mary and Anne Kemys of
Cefn Mably, Glamorganshire. After the death of their mother in 1683
they went to reside at Naish Court, about a mile from Porteshead.
There they established a kind of Anglican sisterhood where they
lived a devout life and did charitable works. Bishop Ken was their
spiritual adviser, and since he had known Nicholas Ferrar well, it
is not unlikely that the ideals at Naish Court were somewhat like
those at Little Gidding.[395] In 1698 Sir George Wheler brought out a
tractate entitled _A Protestant Monastery, or Christian Œconomics_,
containing _Directions for the Religious Conduct of a Family_. He
founded and endowed a school for girls at Houghton-le-Springs,
Durham, when he was rector there. Sir George Wheler was an intimate
friend and a disciple of Dr. Hickes with whom he went abroad. It
was evidently through the influence of Dr. Hickes that he became an
advocate of higher education for women.
About the middle of the century Mrs. Montagu went to Bath-Easton to
visit her sister, Mrs. Scott, and Lady Bab Montagu, who had chosen a
life of retirement and good works. On her return to Sandleford, Mrs.
Montagu wrote as follows to Mr. Gilbert West:
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