The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Scarcely a wench was to be got for all work, since education had
made such numbers of fine ladies that nobody would now accept a
lower title than that of waiting-maid, or something that might
qualify her to wear laced shoes and long ruffles and to sit at
work in the parlor window.
2. CHARITY SCHOOLS
In 1698 the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge started a
movement for the establishment of charity schools. An organized
propaganda for getting subscriptions was undertaken by the bishops
and was so successful that between 1698 and 1715 more than one
hundred of these schools were established in London and Westminster.
In this scheme poor girls were considered as well as poor boys.
They were, of course, in separate schools.[392] Each school had
a prescribed uniform and the pupils marching in a body made a
picturesque addition to many a civic festival. In 1714 Thoresby went
to hear "the Bishop of London preach the charity sermon before an
almost innumerable company of poor children, decently clad in various
colours, which are Christianly educated and cared for in the several
wards of the city, both for soul and body."[393] In 1723 he again
records seeing the Lord Mayor in all his pomp going to St. Bride's
Church with a great train of charity children, all decently habited,
some with blue coats with yellow vests, others brown, most with
blue caps, but some with white hats and mathematical instruments in
their hands.[394] By 1753 the number of charity children that went
to Christ Church to hear the Anniversary Sermon was five thousand.
William Blake, in _Songs of Innocence_ (1789) and in _Songs of
Experience_ (1799), gives the impression of great numbers. In the
first of these commemorations Blake voices what was the general
attitude, and that is a eulogy of London's magnificent generosity.
The second one represents a much more modern tone, that of question
as to a city's social and civic standards where the supply of
helpless orphans was so large and so constant.
The word education is too pretentious for most of these schools.
The purpose in the main was to train boys and girls for service. In
the pictures drawn by Hogarth in 1741 in honor of Captain Coram's
noble charity, _The Foundling Hospital_, the three little girls in
the foreground are holding a spinning-wheel, a sampler, and a broom,
indicating branches of industry to which they were destined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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