The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Objection: Women have no opportunity to prosecute studies, no
academies or schools being open to them.
Answer: There are parents and tutors.
Objection: Knowledge is a useless acquirement since women are
shut out from "Politicall, Eclesiasticall, or Academicall"
offices.
Answer: Though they gain not the Primary end of public usefulness
they yet gain an important secondary personal end.
Objection: Since a little knowledge will suffice for a woman in
her vocation an "Encyclopædy" of knowledge is superfluous.
Answer: There is ambiguity in the word "vocation." Does it mean
that woman belongs to private as against public life? Then many
gentlemen in private life should be shut out from studies. Does
it mean woman's special calling to Family Life? But all human
beings have a right to a personal development, a "Universal
Calling" separate from and above their special vocation.
Objection: Women do not care for studies, and nothing should "be
done _invitâ Minervâ_, as we say, Against the Hair."
Answer: The assumption that women do not care to apply themselves
to studies becomes logically important only when it is proved
of women after excitation and opportunity in studies. "No man
can rightly judge of our Inclination to studies, before he hath
encouraged us by the best reasons and means to set upon them:
and withall hath given us some _taste_ of their sweetness."
The arguments given and the objections answered lead to the statement:
Wherefore our _Thesis_ stands firm: _A Christian Maid_, or _Woman
may conveniently give herself to Learning_: Whence we draw this
Consectary, that Maids may and ought to be excited and encouraged
by the best and strongest _Reasons_, by the _Testimonies_ of wise
men: and lastly by the _examples of illustrious Women_, to the
embracing of this kind of life, especially _those_ who are above
others provided of _leisure_, and other _means_ and _aides_ for
their _studies_. And, because it is best, that the mind being
seasoned with _Learning_ from the very Infancy: therefore the
_Parents_ themselves are chiefly to be stirred up, as we suppose,
and to be admonished of their duty.
In a presentation of the appropriate range of the studies of women
Anna includes the entire circle of Liberal Arts and Sciences as
convenient for the Head of a Christian Maid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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