The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Putney Schools before 1649), who says of her in 1673: "I am forbidden
to mention the Countess _Dowager of Huntington_ (instructed
sometimes by Mrs. Makin) howe well she understands _Latin_, _Greek_,
_Hebrew_, _French_ and _Spanish_; or what a proficient she is in
Arts, subservient to Divinity, in which (if I durst I would tell you)
she excells."
[Illustration: MRS. BATHSUA MAKIN
"Facsimile copy from an almost unique print by Marshall." From an
engraving in Woodburn's _Gallery of Rare Portraits_, 1816, Vol. II,
page 39.]
Mrs. Makin makes enthusiastic mention of other learned ladies, but
does not make it clear whether they had been under her instruction.
Lady Mildmay could not, she says, be justly omitted. Then there
was Mrs. Thorold, daughter of Lady Carr in Lincolnshire, who was
"excellent in Philosophy, and all sorts of Learning." She cites also
"Dr. Love's daughters,"[402] as "still fresh in the memory of men"
for their "Worth and Excellency in Learning."
In April, 1649, John Evelyn and a party of ladies visited "the
schools or colleges for gentlewomen" at Putney. In all probability
Mrs. Makin had charge of this institution. Certainly no other known
Englishwoman would have been so competent, or would have had such
prestige as a school-mistress, and her _Essay_ of 1673 shows that
she remained in the educational field. Accompanying the _Essay_ is a
_Prospectus_ for a school she had recently opened. "If any enquire
where this education may be performed, such may be informed that a
school is lately erected for Gentlewomen, at Tottenham High Cross,
within four miles of London, on the road to Ware, where Mrs. Makin
is governess who was formerly tutoress to the Princess Elizabeth,
daughter to King Charles the First. Where, by the blessing of God,
Gentlewomen may be instructed in the _Principles_ of _religion_, and
in all manner of sober and virtuous Education: more particularly
in all things ordinarily taught in other schools." These things
"ordinarily taught in other schools" are listed as "Dancing, Musick,
Singing, Writing, Keeping accompts." Half the time in Mrs. Makin's
school was to be spent on this portion of the curriculum. The
other half was to be "employed in gaining the _Latin_ and _French_
tongues." Greek, Hebrew, Italian, and Spanish were optional subjects,
but were offered by the Governess who had a "competent knowledge"
of all of them. The language requirements could not have been
extensive since "Gentlewomen of eight or nine years old, that can
read well, may be instructed in a year or two (according to their
parts) in the _Latin_ and _French_ tongues." Something in the way of
natural history was attempted. Mrs. Makin announces, "_Repositories_
also for Visibles shall be prepared; by which, from beholding the
things, Gentlewomen may learn the Names, Natures, Values, and Use
of _Herbs_, _Shrubs_, _Trees_, _Mineral-pieces_, _Metals_, and
_Stones_," a sort of laboratory course in botany and mineralogy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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