The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The whole book gives such an impression of high-minded earnestness,
it is so strenuous and sincere, affirmative arguments are so
elaborately established, and adversaries are so elaborately crushed,
that it becomes a distinct anti-climax to realize what, after all,
was the extent of her demand. She virtually asks nothing more than
that rich girls of good minds shall be allowed and even encouraged to
study at home under tutors, with the proviso that they make no public
use of their learning, that they remember St. Paul's injunction to
women "to be οἰκουργός, keepers at home," and that they make learning
the handmaid of piety. Anna van Schurman was asking for what she
herself had had. And her conception seems somewhat less modest when
we realize that no scholastic dignities, no authorship, no public
offices, could put a woman of to-day so distinctly in the lime-light
of royal and learned favor as was this retiring Anna in her quiet
little home at Utrecht.
[Sidenote: Bathsua Pell, Mrs. Makin (fl. 1641-1673)]
The immediate follower of Anna van Schurman was Bathsua Pell,
better known as Mrs. Makin.[399] She is one of the most
significant personages connected with the education of girls in
the mid-seventeenth century. Her father was a rector in Southwick,
Sussex. He died in 1616 and his wife in 1617, leaving three
children. Thomas became gentleman of the bedchamber to Charles I,
but went to America in 1635. The younger brother, John (1611-1685),
was early noted as a student. At thirteen he entered Trinity at
Cambridge, being even then "as good a scholar as some masters of
arts." At twenty he was reported to know Hebrew, Greek, Latin,
Arabic, Italian, French, High and Low Dutch. By the time he was
twenty-three he had specialized in mathematics. He held important
mathematical posts under Cromwell; and, later, under Charles II, he
was given a valuable living. Bathsua Pell had her brother's talent
for languages, and like him had an early repute for learning. About
1641, when she was perhaps about thirty, she was appointed tutoress
to Princess Elizabeth, the six-year-old daughter of Charles I. The
learned tutoress was apparently at liberty to follow her own ideas
of education, and for several years she led the sad little Princess
into such delights as might be found in the languages and theology.
She boasted of her pupil's proficiency, saying that at nine she
could "write, read, and in some measure understand, Latin, Greek,
Hebrew, French and Italian."[400] Mrs. Makin had other distinguished
pupils. Among them was Lucy Davies, daughter to Sir John Davies,
Attorney-General for Ireland, and better known as author of _Nosce
Teipsum_, and Eleanor Truchett, fluent author of half-mad books of
prophecy.[401] Lucy married the sixth Earl of Huntington. After his
death in 1655, when their son was but six years old, as Countess
Dowager of Huntington, she evidently gave her time and interest in
her retirement to the studies begun under Mrs. Makin (possibly in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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