The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
I do confess, such Practices would surprize us; but for no other
reason, but that of Novelty. For, if in modelling of states and
establishing the different Offices that compose them, Women had
been likewise called to Functions; we should have been as much
accustomed to have seen them in Dignity, as they are to see us.
And should have found it no more strange to have seen a Lady on a
Throne, than a Woman in a Shop.[404]
M. de la Barre admits that many women may properly be accused of
"Idleness, Softness, and Ignorance," but gives the astonishingly
modern explanation that no fair estimate of the ability of women
can be made until they have been trained by right education and
stimulated by public responsibility and opportunity. He believes that
if women "made it their business to study Law, they would succeed in
it (at least) as well as we." "Women seem born to practise Physick."
They would excel as "Pastour or Minister in the Church ... and
there can be nothing else but custome shewn, which remove _Women_
therefrom.... And if men were accustomed to see _Women_ in a Pulpit,
they would be no more startled thereat, than the _Women_ are at the
sight of men." Women if rightly educated would show peculiar aptitude
for teaching.
If _Women_ had studyed in the Universities with men, or in
others appointed for them in particular, they might have entered
into Degrees, and taken the title of Master of Arts, Doctor of
Divinity, Medicine, Civil, and Cannon Law: And their genius so
advantageously fitting them to learn, would dispose them to teach
with success. They would find methods, and insinuating biasses,
to instil their Doctrine; they would discover the strength and
weakness of their Schollars, to proportion themseves to their
reach, and the facility which they have to express themselves;
and, [this] which is one of the most excellent talents of a good
Master, would compleat and render them admirable Mistresses.[405]
There is no reason "why a _Woman_ of sound Judgment and
Understanding, might not take the chaire in a court of Justice, and
preside in all other companies." There are no positions of public
authority from the throne to the humblest office of state that should
not be open to women. Even "the military Art hath nothing beyond
others, whereof _Women_ are not capable."
That women may become learned is beyond dispute, and they are the
more to be praised because of the difficulties they have overcome:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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