The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The aims of the college and the plans as outlined were so reasonable
and put forward with so much eloquence that they attracted
favorable attention. Part II of the _Proposal_ was dedicated to the
Princess Anne, and it is to her that we must give the credit for a
subscription of £10,000 for the necessary buildings.[411] And it is
practically certain that Bishop Burnet, at this time tutor to the
young Duke of Gloucester and so of easy access to Anne, is the one to
whom we must ascribe the withdrawal of that subscription and along
with it the royal sanction so essential an element in the success of
the plan. Bishop Burnet saw in this proposed "Lay Monastery" a source
of plots and cabals dangerous to the Church. And Anne was too devout
and narrow-minded a churchwoman to run any such risks. So the plan
came to no practical realization.
Though the time was probably not ripe for such a college, it is
significant that in the aristocratic circle where Mary Astell moved
there was apparently considerable favorable discussion of the
project. In 1697 Thomas Burnet wrote to the Electress Sophia of Mary
Astell as "a young Ladie of extraordinary piety and knowledge as any
of the age" and comments on her "two little books of proposals to
the Ladies" as showing "both her zeal and judgment in thee advyces
given to her sex, for the reformation of manners, living, studies,
and conversations of the ladies."[412] In the same year Defoe, in his
_Essay on Projects_, referred with praise to Mary Astell, though not
agreeing with her plans in detail. In 1697, also, Evelyn commented
favorably on Mary Astell: He said that he could not omit some
acknowledgment of the satisfaction he had received from her "most
sublime" writings, and he adds concerning her college, "Besides what
lately she has proposed to the Virtuous of her Sex, to shew by her
own Example, what great Things, and Excellencies it is Capable of,
and which calls to mind the Lady of that _Protestant Monastery_, Mrs.
_Farrer_, not long since at _Geding_ in _Huntington-shire_."[413]
George Wheler, in _A Protestant Nunnery_, refers to "_A Serious
Proposal_ written by an ingenious Lady" and gives it the further
compliment of adopting some of its ideas.[414] George Hickes, in
his _Instructions for the Education of a Daughter_ (1708), gives _A
Serious Proposal_ and _The Christian Religion_, by Mary Astell, in
the list of books which he commends to young women. Robert Nelson, in
an _Address to Persons of Quality_ (1715), also praised the _Proposal
to Ladies_ as made "by a very Ingenious Gentlewoman, which was then
well approved by several ladies and others."[415]
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