The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The wits of the time are usually accredited with derisive laughter
at the female college. But the chief attacks were from Swift in
_The Tatler_ in 1709, fifteen years after the _Proposal_, Part I,
and twelve years after the second part. Swift's _Tatler_ articles
followed immediately on Mary Astell's _Bart'lemy Fair_, and were
really not so much an attack on a college for women as an attempt to
answer Mary Astell's satiric commentary on the Kit-Kat Club, and on
Steele and Swift in particular. It was a sort of _quid pro quo_ in
which Swift seized upon the weapons most available. The coarseness
of the description of the college must have been very offensive to
Mary Astell as a similar vulgarity of attack in _Three Hours after
Marriage_ must have offended Lady Winchilsea. Swift represents the
professors of the college to be Madonella (Mary Astell), Epicene
(Mrs. Manley), and Mrs. Elstob, a union that would probably have been
as irritating to Mrs. Manley as it was to her virtuous co-adjutors in
academic chairs. The break-up of the college is due to a company of
rakes to whom the ladies collegiate give joyous welcome.
Steele's attacks on Mary Astell are much milder. He represents her as
"Mrs. Comma, the great Scholar," who defends her desired seclusion
by herself announcing to would-be callers that she is "not at home."
Again, she is put in as the foreman of a jury in a Court of Honour,
and is described as a "professed Platonist that had spent much of her
time in exhorting the sex to set a just value upon their persons, and
to make the men know themselves."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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