The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Furthermore, ignorance of Latin is no such drawback when one
considers the English language and its riches. Who is nobler than Mr.
Shakespeare? Whose grief more awful than Mr. Otway's? What tenderer
Passion than in the _Maid's Tragedy_? Whose thoughts more beautiful
and gallant than Mr. Dryden's? Her "Indignation, Compassion, Grief,
are all at the Beck of these dramatists." Who can rival Sir George
Etheredge, Sir Charles Sedley, for "neat Raillery and Gallantry"?
Who has such strong "Wit and pointed Satyr" as Mr. Wicherley? Who
can offer such "sprightly, gentile, easie Wit" as Mr. Congreve? For
critics, who can more justly point out beauties and defects than
Mr. Dennis and Mr. Rymer? If for poetry we are inclined, what more
ravishing than the fancy of Cowley and the gallantry of Waller? For
elevation of soul and reverence are there not the _Fairy Queen_ and
_Paradise Lost_? Then as for "satyrists," there are Mr. Butler and
Mr. Oldham. For morals there are sermons, pious, solid, eloquent. For
essays, Lord Bacon, Sir Walter Raleigh, Mr. Osborn, Sir Wm. Temple,
Sir George Mackenzie, Sir Roger L'Estrange.
The second portion of the _Essay_ answers those who accuse women of
inconstancy, dissimulation, impertinence, and vanity. These, the
author maintains, are imperfections of human nature, not especially
of women; and her method of proof is to show typical masculine
exemplifications of these defects. Under vanity are a "Bully," a
"Scourer," a "Fop Poet," a "Beau," a "Sloven"; these being men who
disqualify themselves for agreeable social intercourse by a too
emphatic and egregious desire to bring themselves into notice.
Of these the most voluminous Fool is the Fop Poet who ... has
always more Wit in his Pockets than any where else, yet seldom
or never any of his own there. _Esop's Daw_ was a _Type_ of him;
for he makes himself fine with the Plunder of all Parties. He is
a Smuggler of Wit, and steals French Fancies without paying the
customary Duties. Verse is his _Manufacture_; For it is more the
labour of his Finger than his brain.... He talks much of _Jack
Dryden_ and _Will Wycherley_, and the rest of that Set, and
protests he can't help having some respect for 'em, because they
have so much for him, and his Writings.... Once a Month he fits
out a small _Poetical Smack_ at the charge of his Bookseller,
which he lades with _French Plunder_ new vampt in English, small
Ventures of _Translated Odes_, _Elegies_ and _Epigrams_ of Young
Traders, and ballasts with heavy Prose, of his own.... He is the
Oracle of those that want Wit and the Plague of those that have
it.... Men avoid him for the same Reason they avoid the Pillory,
the security of their Ears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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