The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The building should be of three plain fronts, without any
jettings or bearing work, that the eye might at a glance see from
one coin to the other; the gardens walled in the same triangular
figure, with a large moat, and but one entrance.
Having thus provided against intrigues and escapades he would have no
guards, no eyes, no spies, set over the ladies, but would expect them
to be tried by the principles of honor and strict virtue.
Defoe's arguments in favor of the higher education of women represent
the most advanced thought of his age.
Methinks mankind, for their own sakes, since, say what we will
of the women, we all think fit one time or other to be concerned
with them, should take some care to breed them up to be suitable
and serviceable, if they expected no such thing as delight from
them. Bless us! what care do we take to breed up a good horse,
and to break him well! And why not a woman?...
But to come closer to the business. The great distinguishing
difference which is seen in the world between men and women, is
in their education; and this is manifested by comparing it with
the difference between one man or woman and another.
And herein is it I take upon me to make such a bold assertion,
that all the world are mistaken in their practice about women;
for I can not think that God Almighty ever made them so delicate,
so glorious creatures, and furnished them with such charms, so
agreeable and delightful to man, with souls capable of the same
accomplishments with men, and all only to be stewards of our
houses, cooks, and slaves.
Not that I am for exalting the female government in the least;
but, in short, I would have men take women for companions, and
educate them to be fit for it....
I need not enlarge on the loss the defect of education is to
the sex, nor argue the benefit of the contrary practice: it is
a thing will be more easily granted than remedied. This chapter
is but an essay at the thing; and I refer the practice to these
happy days, if ever they shall be, when men shall be wise enough
to mend it.
Defoe asserts that his ideas on this subject were not derived from
Mary Astell, and is even slightly irritated that she was ahead of
him in publication, since he had long before mentally elaborated the
scheme he suggests.
[Sidenote: "Sophia Pamphlets" (1739-40)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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