The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The feminist argument was carried on in what are known as the "Sophia
Pamphlets." The first of these appeared in 1739 and was entitled
_Woman not inferior to Man: or a short and modest vindication of the
natural right of the fair sex to a perfect equality of power, dignity
and esteem with the men. By Sophia a person of Quality._ There was an
immediate answer under the title, _Man superior to Woman; containing
a plain confutation of the fallacious arguments of Sophia in her
late Treatise intitled Woman not Inferior to Man_. In 1740 Sophia
responded with, _Woman's superior excellence over Man or a reply to
the author of a late treatise entitled Man superior to Woman. In
which the excessive weakness of that Gentleman's answer to Woman
not inferior to Man is exposed._ The three pamphlets were published
together in 1757 under the collective title _Beauty's Triumph_.
These pamphlets give an interesting little passage at arms in the
feminist controversy. The subjects taken up in the first pamphlet are
closely modeled on _The Woman as Good as the Man_. "In what esteem
the women are held by the men and how justly"; "Whether women are
inferior to men in this intellectual capacity, or not"; "Whether the
men are better qualified to govern than women, or not"; "Whether the
women are fit for public offices, or not"; "Whether the women are
naturally capable of teaching sciences, or not"; "Whether women are
naturally qualified for military offices, or not,"--these are the
topics discussed. With regard to the education of women Sophia says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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