The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
I will add one _Advice_ to conclude this head, which is that
you will let every seven years make some alteration in you
towards the Graver side, and not be like the _Girls_ of Fifty,
who resolve to be always Young, whatever Time with his Iron
Teeth hath determined to the contrary. Unnatural things carry
a Deformity in them never to be Disguised; the Liveliness of
youth in a riper Age, looketh like a new patch upon an old Gown;
so that a Gay Matron, a cheerful old Fool, may be reasonably
put into the List of the Tamer kind of Monsters. There is a
certain Creature call'd a Grave Hobby Horse, a kind of a she
Numps, that pretendeth to be pulled to a play, and must needs
go to Bartholomew Fair, to look after the young Folks, whom she
only seemeth to make her care, in reality she taketh them for
her excuse. Such an old Butterfly is of all Creatures the most
ridiculous, and the soonest found out.
This passage is apparently reminiscent of _The Ladies' Calling_
and but emphasizes the early relegation of the lady to the cap and
the chimney-corner. There are other similar social dicta but the
stress of the advice is on Husbands, House, Family, Children, the
Husband bulking so large in the foreground as almost to obscure other
interests. "How to live with a husband" is the central topic. The
general laws on which particular maxims are founded are thus stated:
You must first lay it down for a Foundation in general, That
there is _Inequality_ in the _Sexes_, and that for the better
Oeconomy of the World, the _Men_, who were to be the Lawgivers,
had the larger share of _Reason_ bestow'd upon them; by which
means your Sex is the better prepar'd for the _Compliance_ that
is necessary for the better performance of those _Duties_ which
seem to be most properly assign'd to it. This looks a little
uncourtly at the first appearance; but upon Examination it
will be found that Nature is so far from being unjust to you,
that she is partial on your side. She hath made you such large
_Amends_ by other Advantages, for the seeming _Injustice_ of the
first Distribution, that the Right of Complaining is come over to
our Sex. You have it in your power not only to free yourselves,
but to subdue your Masters, and without violence throw both their
_Natural_ and _Legal Authority_ at your Feet. We are made of
differing _Tempers_, that our Defects may the better be Mutually
Supplied: Your _Sex_ wanteth our _Reason_ for your _Conduct_,
and our _Strength_ for your _Protection_; _Ours_ wanteth your
_Gentleness_ to soften, and to entertain us. The first part
of our Life is a good deal subjected to you in the Nursery,
where you Reign without Competition, and by that means have the
advantage of giving the first _Impressions_. Afterwards you have
stronger Influences, which, well manag'd, have more force in your
behalf, than all our _Privileges_ and _Jurisdictions_ can pretend
to have against you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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