The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In spite of all this preliminary discussion the scheme was not
immediately carried out. In November, 1712 (No. 528), "Rachel
Welladay" wrote reproachfully: "You never have given us the Catalogue
of a Lady's Library as you promised." And it was not till 1714
that _The Ladies' Library_ was published by Steele. Though in
three volumes and quite expensive, it became at once so popular
that there was an eighth edition by 1772.[430] The book was said
to be "Written by a Lady," but it is in reality a compilation from
seventeenth-century authors. In the _Athenæum_ (July 5, 1884) is
an article by Mr. Aitkin in which the chief passages are traced to
Taylor's _Holy Living_ (168 pages), Fleetwood's _Relative Duties of
Parents and Children_, _The Whole Duty of Man_, _The Government of
the Tongue_, _The Ladies' Calling_ (208 pages), Locke's _Treatise
on Education_, Lucas's _Practical Christianity and Enquiry after
Happiness_, Scott's _Christian Life_, Tillotson's _Sermons_, Mary
Astell's _Serious Proposal_ (86 pages), Halifax's _Advice to a
Daughter_ (47 pages), Hickes's _Education of a Daughter_. Angry
charges were brought against Steele for his use of such copious
extracts from Jeremy Taylor, as "an infringement on the rights of
the poor orphans who have very little else to subsist on,"[431] and
Mary Astell commented satirically on the consistency of the author
who had shown his teeth against her _Serious Proposal_ and then had
transcribed "above a hundred pages of it" into his _Ladies' Library_.
But no individual cavils interfered with the general approval. The
book was received as an extremely judicious compilation of the
best passages from authoritative sources. _The Ladies' Calling_,
_Advice to a Daughter_, _A Serious Proposal_, and _The Education of
a Daughter_, however unacceptable to modern thought many of their
fundamental assumptions and practical rules may be, represented the
highest and most dignified contemporary views as to the rights and
responsibilities of women. Brought together thus in one survey these
ideas would make a cumulative impression. There was nothing in the
quotations to antagonize or terrify the most conservative religious
readers, yet the total effect of the book would be a recognition of
woman's ability to think on important and difficult questions, and
the outcome would be to give her insensibly a more honorable place in
home, social, and church life.
[Sidenote: The Gentleman Instructed (8th ed., 1728)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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