The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In the _Supplement to The Gentleman Instructed_ there is an animated
presentation of the faults of women. Eusebius, the sage who is to
instruct Neander in the duties of a gentleman, becomes so caustic in
his attacks on women that Emilia presents the matter to a "Juncto"
of ladies assembled to discuss the fashions. Emilia and Lucia are
appointed to wait on Eusebius and explain to him that a "Select
Committee of Ladies" require satisfaction at his hands. Neander
proceeds in lively fashion to lay open the faults of ladies, their
idleness, frivolity, vanity, and ignorance. During an arraignment
so detailed and knowing it is small wonder that the envoys "sate
upon the Tenters," and received the witty summary of their sins with
floods of tears, or with torrents of angry words. On the entrance of
Neander the colloquy takes a milder tone and Eusebius shows that he
has "Balms to heal, as well as Causticks to blister." By a panegyric
of noble and virtuous women he "dashes the _aigre_ with the _doux_,"
and shows that he can speak "like a Gentleman as well as an Orator."
He further modifies his harsh attitude by attributing feminine faults
to defects in education. In answer to Neander's question as to the
"Cause of our Ladies' Misfortune," Eusebius responds:
It's indeed a Misfortune, but almost Universal; it's spread
over the whole World, and affects the whole Species. _Emilia_
has touched the Cause, ill Education: This is the fatal Source
of their Misery, the true Origin of all their Failings. Young
Ladies are brought up as if God created 'em merely for Seraglio,
and that their only Business was to charm a brutish _Sultan_:
One would think they had no Souls, there is such a Care taken
of their Bodies; that God had enacted a Salique Law as well
as the _French_, and excluded the Sex from the Inheritance of
Heaven.[432]
Later Eusebius has so far conquered the opposition of the two ladies
as to venture upon specific good advice:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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