The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
There are during the first half of the century a few books by women
on practical subjects. They could hardly take rank as learned
productions, but they are significant as early attempts on the part
of women to put into some sort of readable form, and to print for
the instruction of other women, the wisdom garnered through years of
experience. One of these books appeared in 1628 and was entitled _The
Countess of Lincoln's Nurserie_.[67] The Countess was the mother
of seven sons and nine daughters and wrote this little treatise
particularly for the guidance of her daughter-in-law Bridget. It
is described as "a well-wrote piece full of fine arguments, and
capable of convincing anyone that is capable of conviction, of the
necessity and advantages of mothers nursing their children." A
second book transmitted information of another sort. Before 1651
Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kent (1581-1651), the granddaughter of
Bess of Hardwick, wrote or compiled _A Choice Manuall, or Rare and
Select Receipts in Physick and Chyrurgery_. A second part, entitled
_A True Gentlewoman's Delight Wherein is contained all manner of
Cookery_, reached its nineteenth edition in 1687. _The Legacie_,
the _Nurserie_, the _Choice Manuall_, were the direct outcome of
interests considered appropriate for women, and such publicity as
they involved would not be challenged.
Letter-writing is also a realm ascribed without question to women,
and when chance has rescued from oblivion any group of their letters,
social history has been thereby enriched. The earliest Englishwoman,
any large number of whose letters have been preserved and published,
is Lady Brilliana Harley (1600-43) who wrote to her son Edward while
he was at Oxford in the years 1638-40. She was a woman of pronounced
religious and political opinions, observant, domestic, and with
a ready pen for picturesque detail, and her letters are of more
interest than most of the contemporary published work.[68]
A few women have more directly to do with learning than those already
mentioned. Occasionally in some great family Tudor traditions were
maintained. Margaret, Countess of Cumberland (1560-1616), for
instance, held to the idea that maidens of noble houses must be nobly
educated, and she induced the poet Daniel to live at Skipton Castle
as tutor to Anne, her nine-year-old daughter. Bishop Rainbow, who
knew the family well, gives the following account of Anne:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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