The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
From mediæval poems and romances also come glimpses, tantalizingly
brief and casual, to be sure, yet glimpses indicative of a tendency
to count learning as one of the possible charms of a heroine.[5] The
delightful lady in _Cursor Mundi_, who was described as "learnyd,
ware and wise," was also said to be "of much price lovéd." A later
maid, likewise of "grete prys," could vie with a modern college girl
in the variety and extent of her knowledge:
Wyse sche was and curtes of mowthe,
All the vii arse sche cowthe.
She had maystures at hur honde,
The wysest men of that londe,
And taght hur astronomye,
Arsmetryck and gemetrye.
That mayde was of grete prys
For sche was bothe warre and wyse.[6]
In _Floris and Blanchefleur_, Floris refused to study unless
Blanchefleur was taught with him, and she prospered so at her books
that her lore was a wonder to all. When she and Floris had been in
school five years together, they knew Latin and could write well on
parchment. When Floris went to visit his aunt she set him to learn
many things, as other children did, "bot maydons and grome."[7] The
wife of Sir Bevis of Hamtoun was taught "fysik and sirgerie" by great
masters from Bologna.[8] Melior, the fair mistress of Partonope of
Blois, since she was the only heir to the kingdom, was sent to school
that she might get great wisdom. She says, "A hundred mastres I had
and mo," and adds that God graciously inclined her to learning so
that she came to know "the seven sciences" perfectly. She was also
trained in herbs and "phisike," in "Divinite and Nygromancy."[9]
Thaise, in _Apollonius of Tyre_, combined the "wisdom of a clerk" with
every lusti werk,
Which to a gentlewoman longeth.
She was wel kept, sche was wel loked
Sche was wel tawht, sche was wel boked
So wel sche spedde hir in hire yowthe
That sche of every wisdom cowthe.[10]
Medea, in Lydgate's _Troy Book_, had so passionate a desire for
knowledge that she became in all the "artis called liberal" as expert
and knowing as the best. She was powerful in logic, astronomy, and
necromancy.[11]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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