The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760 — John Shaqi
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
For wood to this time 15.10
------
Totall of disbursements to this 15th day of Aprill, 1647
is £3.18.5[89]
Peggy's clothing and her board and tuition must have been paid for
by her father. The accurate little list represents only her personal
and incidental expenses. The writing-master's fee, the purchase of an
inkhorn, a singing-book, and materials for a sampler are the only
suggestions that Peggy was being educated. But several of the items
are indicative of general school conditions. For instance, if a girl
had a fire she evidently had to pay extra for it, Peggy's largest
single item being for wood, "cleaving of wood," and "faggotts." The
next largest sum goes for "soape" and starch. Peggy apparently did
her own laundry, or at least bought the materials used; and she
bought them in amounts suggestive of disproportionate emphasis on
clean linen. In clothing the most surprising purchase is of six pairs
of shoes and one pair of "pattins" in six months. It is a pity we
have not the letters for the carrying of which Peggy paid ten pence.
They might serve to throw light on her expense account.
In May, 1649, Evelyn records in his _Diary_, "Went to Putney by
water, in the barge with divers ladies, to see the schools, or
Colleges, of the young gentlewomen." These Putney schools may have
been under the charge of Mrs. Makin. In that case they were the
forerunners of the more advanced school she established at Tottenham
High Cross in 1673.
One interesting point occurs in the foundation of a school for boys
by Balthasar Gerbier in 1648. This school was an academy wherein
the sons of noble families could be taught classics, mathematics,
drawing, painting, carving, music, behavior, etc. The novel element
in the school is Gerbier's advertisement December 21, 1649, in which
he says that ladies are to be admitted to his lectures.[90]
If girls were educated at all during the period from 1603 to 1660
it must have been, in the main, at home under parents and tutors.
But even of such education the records are meager. Little Gidding
was practically a home school, but it stands as an isolated attempt.
The few little pictures of more secular home education that have
been by chance preserved to us indicate no very valuable training.
Mrs. Alice Thornton (1626-1707), Lady Anne, daughter of the Earl of
Strafford, and Lady Arabella Wentworth, were brought up in Ireland
and were given "the best education that Kingdome could afford." They
were taught to write and speak French; singing, dancing, playing on
the lute and theorboe, and such other accomplishments as "working
silkes, gummework, sweetmeats, and other sutable huswifery" such as
was necessary for girls of their social position.[91]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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