The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Two interesting young women who belong chronologically to this group
are not exactly learned ladies, but they had intellectual piquancy
and alertness. One of them, Mary North, was the eldest of the
fourteen children of Dudley, the fourth Lord North. The mother of
this large family was evidently a remarkable woman. Her son Roger
says of her: "The Government of us was In generall severe, but
tender; our mother maintained her authority, and yet condiscended to
Entertain us. She was learned (for a lady) and Eloquent. Had much
Knoledg of History and readyness of witt to express herself, in the
part of Reproof, wherein she was fluent and pungent.... But without
occasion given to the Contrary, she was debonair, familiar, and very
liberall of hir discourse to entertain all." This combination of the
pungent and the debonair made an effective family discipline, for it
was said that there was not a son or daughter whose abilities were
not of a very high order, and that the daughters were hardly less
cultured than their brothers. And of this group Mary was, says Roger,
"by far the most brilliant--a woman of real genius." A charming
picture is given of the ladies of the North family, gathered together
according to the custom of the time for endless tasks of tapestry
and embroidery, listening entranced to Mary who recited romances for
hours together, giving not only the story, but the conversations,
the substance of letters, and the general reflections. She had "a
superiour wit, a prodigious memory, and was most agreeable." "She
instituted a sort of order of the wits of her time and acquaintance,
whereof the symbol was a sun with a circle touching the rays,
and upon that in blue ground were wrote αὐτάρκης in proper Greek
characters, which her father suggested. Divers of these were made in
silver and enamel, but in embroidery plenty, which were dispersed to
those wittified ladies who were willing to come into their order;
and for a while they were formally worn, until the foundress fell
under the government of another, and then it was left off."[111] Mary
North was married to Sir William Spring of Pakenham and died in 1662
in her twenty-fourth year. Her feminine "Order of Intellect," her
quaint badge, "the symbol of a community of taste and interest in
literature, science, and art,"[112] offer an attractive and hopeful
prospect. It was an inconspicuous little organization, springing up
gayly and spontaneously, and its scope of learning may not have gone
beyond the French romances the gifted young leader knew by heart, but
it was at any rate an association of young women with some pronounced
literary aspirations and tastes, and as such it stands out alone, a
charming picture set in the framework of the anxious years before the
Restoration.
[Sidenote: Dorothy Osborne, Lady Temple (1627-1694)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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