The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
All letters, methinks, should be free and easy as one's
discourse, not studied like an oration, nor made up of hard words
like a charm. 'T is an admirable thing to see how some people
will labour to find terms that will obscure a plain sense, like
a gentleman I knew who would never say "the weather grew cold,"
but that "winter begins to salute us." I have no patience for
such coxcombs, and cannot blame an old uncle of mine who threw
the standish at his man's head because he writ a letter for him,
where instead of saying (as his master bid him) that "he had the
gout in his hand" he said "that the gout would not permit him to
put pen to paper." The fellow thought he had mended it mightily,
and that putting pen to paper was much better than plain writing!
How in 1652-54 did Dorothy escape the grand style? She was steeped in
romances and she read Jeremy Taylor with delight. But there are no
preciosities, no attempted elaborateness or ornamentation or splendor
in her style. She might have written after the moderns had won their
victory so direct and straightforward is her speech. But the infinite
charm of her letters belongs to no age. It is the expression of a
personality.
We cannot leave Dorothy Osborne's letters without feeling defrauded
that there are so few of them. After their marriage in 1655 the
Temples lived five years in Ireland. Sir William's importance in
state affairs led to a later residence in Brussels and at The Hague.
After 1681 they lived in retirement at Moor Park and Swift and Stella
were of their household. What opportunities for letters if Dorothy
had only been as indefatigable as Lady Mary Wortley Montagu! But
except for a few personal notes from Sheen in 1665-67, Dorothy fades
from our sight. Did accumulated sorrows sap her energy and dim her
joyous courage? She had nine children. Seven of them died in infancy.
Her daughter died of small-pox. Her son committed suicide because of
fancied inability to perform a diplomatic mission. It is said that
at some time during the years 1689-94 Queen Mary and Dorothy kept up
a continuous correspondence. If such letters were written there is
now no trace of them. The latest published letter from Dorothy is in
1689 in response to some expression of condolence for the death of
her son. It is difficult to recognize in this subdued and dignified,
almost cold and stately lady, the sparkling and mischievous Dorothy
of the earlier letters.
[Sidenote: Lady Pakington (d. 1679)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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