The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The first woman author in the English language is probably Juliana
Barnes (or Berners), whose delight in hunting, hawking, and fishing,
along with a surprising amount of technical knowledge on these
subjects, led her to write, in 1481, a book for "the gentill men and
honest persones" whose tastes coincided with hers. But this lady was
prioress of Sopewell Nunnery and comes under the list of learned
nuns.[14] Genuine interest in books on the part of women in secular
life in England received one of its earliest manifestations in the
will of the Duchess of Buckingham who left to her daughter-in-law,
Margaret, the Countess of Richmond,[15] "a book of English, being
a legend of Saints; a book of French, called Lucun; another book
of French, of the Epistles and Gospels; and a Primmer with clasps
of silver gilt, covered with purple velvet." This legacy was an
important recognition of the literary tastes of the Countess of
Richmond who had, says Ballard, "a fine library stored with Latin,
French and English books, not collected for ornament, or to make a
figure (as is frequently the case) but for use." The Countess knew
French and had some knowledge of Latin. She also entered the field
of authorship, publishing before 1509 _The mirroure of golde for the
sinfull soule_, "translated at Parice out of Laten into Frenshe ...
and now of late translated out of Frenshe into Englishe by the right
excellent Princess Margaret." This right noble Margaret was likewise
a patroness of literature and a guardian of learning. She established
lectureships in divinity, maintained scholarships for poor students,
founded two colleges, and in other ways manifested her interest in
the progress of education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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