The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
It was not, however, acting or painting that occupied most of the
women whose natures craved something out of the ordinary routine.
Writing was a much more natural and feasible resource. Acting
implied a public, and even painting, especially portrait-painting,
was likely to be semi-public. But writing could be carried on in
retirement and the results submitted only to the partial criticism
of a home or social circle. It did not bring women before a carping
public or necessarily into competition with men, for even if plays
were produced and books published, the name of the writer could be
veiled, as it usually was, under a decent anonymity. Hence women who
respected the obvious conventions could yet indulge themselves in
authorship.
WRITERS ON PRACTICAL SUBJECTS
When women entered upon writing as a career, it might be thought that
they would at first take up subjects familiar to them, but such was
not the case. For instance, most of the books for children, before
the venture of the Newberys about the middle of the eighteenth
century, were by men.[146] It was James Janeway whose maxim, "A child
is never too little to go to Hell," resulted in works so popular as
_A Looking Glass for Children_ and _A Token for Children_ (1676);
John Bunyan's _A Book for Boys and Girls, or Country Rimes for
Children; being Divine Poems on the Creed, Commonwealth and Several
other Subjects_ (1690); Mr. Mason's _A Little Catechism with little
Verses and little sayings, for little children_ (1693). _The Divine
and Moral Songs for Children_, by Isaac Watts in 1720, carried on the
religious instruction. There were also various accounts of the "Life
and Saintly Death" of children of tender years, which were published
with the avowed purpose of influencing other children of like tender
years, but none of these are by women. The first women I have come
upon who wrote professedly for children are Sarah Fielding and Mrs.
Collyer in 1749.[147]
In a somewhat less degree the same condition exists in relation
to medicine, especially in the realms most definitely in the hands
of women. Mrs. Pilkington tells us that her father was the first
man midwife in England, but nearly all the books on midwifery were
written by men. Two women, however, appear in print, in a discussion
of their professional work. Mrs. Jane Sharp's book is entitled _The
Midwives' Book, or the whole Art of midwifery discovered, directing
Child-bearing Women how to behave themselves in their Conception,
Breeding, Bearing, and Nursing, of Children. In Six Books. By Mrs.
Jane Sharp, Practitioner in the Art of Midwifery above thirty
years_.[148]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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