Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Social settlements
In the best of the tenements it will be found that where the tenants can
afford a parlor, access to it is across the kitchen, where all the work of
the family must be done. It will be seen at once the disadvantage at which
the house-mother is when friends who are not intimate call. Nothing stands
between her and the outer world but the door into a public hallway. The
bedrooms admit of a bed, and sometimes, but only in the exceptional
bedroom, a bureau. This is usually found in the parlor, if there is one,
and in it all the clothes that can be folded, all the little accessories
belonging to the family; to this, however, all must have access. If there
is a closet for clothes, or if the family can own and house a wardrobe, it
is usually in this room, and the common convenience of the family. The
bedrooms, dark, offer no space for a washstand. The kitchen is the common
wash-room. The kitchens of the tenement houses built in these later years
are a marvel of inconvenience. The dish closet is a few shelves up near the
ceiling, the lower one of which can be reached by a woman five feet four
standing on the soles of her feet; a chair is necessary to reach the other
shelves. Beneath this space is the pot closet, or it may be the stationary
tubs, the top of which provides table space for cooking conveniences.
[Illustration: THE CHILDREN'S HOUR AT THE COLLEGE SETTLEMENT.]
There comes to mind now one of the best plans for a tenement having four
families on each floor on the East Side. The stairways are lighted by a
window on each landing opening on an air shaft, and on each floor is a
lavatory with a large window. Each suite consists of four rooms. The parlor
has two windows on the street; a kitchen window opening into the parlor,
never raised if the family have social standards; and a window on a large
air shaft, or space between the two houses, on which the bedroom windows,
which are large, open. The rent for these four rooms is seventeen dollars
per month, and they are on the fifth floor. The kitchens in this house have
been described. The family have to sit at three sides of the table; there
is no room to pull it from the wall; even then one side is uncomfortably
near the stove. The only space except the parlor for a refrigerator is in
the bedroom. As there are three young wage-earners supporting the home, who
are social, who are encouraged by the widowed mother to have their friends
in their own home, this is not to be tolerated. The refrigerator is in the
bedroom. It was in that room when it was occupied for four years by a girl
dying of tuberculosis. Is it any wonder that the fight against this disease
is again being waged in that family? Yet it is above the average of its
class in intelligence, as the apartments are above the average in the
region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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