Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Social settlements
The new ownership took possession with the same human beings who had
occupied the houses for years. The first step was to insist on cleanliness.
The alleys were swept and washed every morning, as were the halls and
stairways. Garbage cans were provided and their use insisted on. Every can
or bundle carried by a child was examined, and all liquors found in them
were emptied into the sink in the yard. Quarrels and fights grew less
frequent, especially among the women. The children attended school, for
their appearance during school hours led to investigations that the
majority of the tenants preferred to avoid. The aim was to establish such
relations between the representatives of the company and the tenants as
would give opportunities to reduce the ignorance and indifference that were
quite as responsible, if not more responsible, for the misery in the homes
than lack of money. The tenants held aloof. They were tenants because they
could not get as much comfort for the money elsewhere; but there could be
no friendship where the payment of rent was insisted upon, where
drunkenness involved the risk of, and abuse of property positive, eviction.
Several young couples were tenants. The aim and hope of the agents were to
gain the confidence of these young mothers. The first child of one died
late that summer. Potter's Field was the place of burial. The young father
could have worked six days in the week, but that would have been slavery
intolerable. He refused it, and followed his lifelong habit of drifting,
which was also that of the young mother. She had never resented her
husband's days of idleness until this baby died and there was not one cent
to provide for the care and disposition of the little body. This was the
opportunity of the two women who were waiting to prove that they were not
oppressors. A little coffin, a white slip and socks, some flowers--at that
time an unheard-of tribute to death--a carriage and a grave in the cemetery
approved by the mother's church was provided. The battle was won. Every
man, woman and child in the alley surrendered to this evidence of
comradeship. That this act gave birth to hopes that must be stifled was
natural. Rules must be enforced and comradeship expressed at the times of
emergency. The first and hardest battle was won. Confidences were gained
that led to marriages and baptisms that had been neglected or forgotten.
The office, simply but tastefully furnished, became a school-room, where
the mothers and the children learned to sew. Goods were bought in
quantities and sold at cost to the learners. A sewing machine and a
teacher appeared and were welcomed. Practical talks, or, more properly,
conversations, were held; but no one took note of them as special efforts
in philanthropy, they were so naturally a part of each day's experience.
The daily visits to each tenant resulted in establishing relations that
justified reproof, suggestion, commendation. The standards of pleasure,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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