Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Social settlements
While the people are living on small incomes, often on uncertain incomes,
life is lived at a much higher level than on the East Side. Children are
not so precocious in evil knowledge. This difference is due largely to the
fact that the houses contain three and four families at the most; that the
apartment houses in the section are beyond the reach of any but the skilled
working man. He holds his own at high rental in the house that shelters but
three other families like his own. His neighbors are people of like
ambitions as his own, and demand what he demands.
[Illustration: A CORNER IN A WORKINGMAN'S HOME.]
The housekeepers in this section differ essentially in their relation to
the tenants from those of the more heterogeneous population of the East
Side of the city. One resemblance is recognized--the effect of the
character of the housekeeper. Here, as on the East Side, to a very large
degree, the comfort, health, peace and good-will of the tenants in every
house depends on the character and the spirit of the woman who controls the
property for the landlord.
The law of natural selection holds good. The housekeeper holds the tenants
who are satisfied with the conditions she creates. They, especially the
children, develop in habits of cleanliness, in care of property, in respect
for the rights of others, as the rules of the house enforced by the
housekeeper compel. It is in her power to get rid of those who do not
accept her dictates, let them be what they may--just or unjust. The
housekeeper will make her presence felt. If she violates the law in the
disposal of garbage outside of the house, tenants will violate the law she
makes for them in the care and disposal of garbage inside the house. If she
is compelled to obey the law, she will compel tenants to obey the law. It
is this that makes the morale of the Department of Street Cleaning so
important. If the part of the house which in renting tenants agree to keep
clean is not kept clean, the observer will discover that the housekeeper
does not keep her part of the agreement in keeping the entrance clean.
A large factor in the tenement house for character building or destroying
is the housekeeper who has charge of it. Where she is well paid she makes
the property valuable. She cares for it, for the character of the tenants.
Tenants remain in the house because of the advantages her offices control
for the poor man and his wife anxious to provide for their children's best
welfare. Property under this type of woman resists decay. She holds it in
spite of the decay about it. The characterless, slovenly, indifferent
housekeeper is a factor in destroying property, because of the destructive
character of the tenants who will tolerate her and her methods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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