Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Social settlements
All the land on the river front in this neighborhood for blocks is made
land, filled in by the city refuse, on which houses were built years ago.
This kind of property extends back from the North River for three, and at
one point four, blocks. In some of the houses near the river the high tides
of spring and fall rise in the cellars. The College Settlement workers who
visited families in one of these houses had been distressed by the amount
of illness in it. Malaria had attacked every family. Spring and fall wages
were lost at times by as many as three wage-earners in one family for two
and three days each week. In addition to loss of wages, there was the
expense of medicine and doctors. At last came the urgent request that a
worker should call on a girl of sixteen who was dying of consumption on the
first floor. This consisted of four rooms, two being inside bedrooms, each
of which would hold a three-quarter bed and a chair between the bed and the
wall. One was absolutely unventilated, except through the doors. It was, in
fact, a passageway between the front and rear rooms. This plan is the usual
plan in houses altered from residences for one family to a tenement house.
The door of the other bedroom, which opened into the large room, was closed
at night because the large room was used as a bedroom by the male members
of the family and one lodger. The girl of sixteen had slept with two others
in that room for eight years. The floors of the four rooms were covered
with carpets. The odor was sickening. The visitor asked the tenant who
brought her to the sick girl what caused the odor perceptible in the hall,
with front and rear windows always open, unbearable in the rooms where
doors and windows were closed.
"Oh, that! The water has been in the cellar now for two or three weeks. The
tides are high now." A visit to the cellar showed the water at the height
of the second step of the cellar stairs; also a sewer pipe that had burst.
Visits were made to the proper city department once a week for eleven
weeks. The clerk, on the last visit, evidently intending to be facetious,
said: "Say, what's the matter with those people taking baths in that
cellar? They ain't got no bathtubs."
The owner of the property had "pull" enough to escape even an investigation
by the department. It was years before the cellar of that house was
concreted and the necessary connections of pipes and sewers made. It was
done when the property had changed hands and a man comparatively poor and
wholly free from political affiliations became the owner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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