The Legend of Sir Lancelot du Lac: Studies upon its Origin, Development, and Position in the Arthurian Romantic CycleWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
History
The Legend of Sir Lancelot du Lac: Studies upon its Origin, Development, and Position in the Arthurian Romantic Cycle
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Arthurian romances -- History and criticism; Chrétien, de Troyes, active 12th century. Chevalier de la charrette; Cycles (Literature); Knights and knighthood in literature; Lancelot (Legendary character) -- Romances -- History and criticism; Ulrich, von Zatzikhoven, active approximately 1200 -- Char
Parallel with _Bel Inconnu_ poems--The _Lancelot_ later than
either _Perceval_ or _Bel Inconnu_--Connection with Lady of
the Lake alone of the essence of the story--Necessity for
studying character of fairy protectress before deciding
original form of _Enfances_ 97-99
CHAPTER VII
THE PROSE LANCELOT--THE LOVES OF LANCELOT
AND GUINEVERE
Short notice of incidents of frequent repetition in the
romance--Impossibility of deciding, with our present
knowledge, which belong to original redaction 100-103
Do the mutual relations of Lancelot and Guinevere represent an
original feature of the Arthurian story, or are we to consider
them a later addition? 103
Early evidence of Guinevere's infidelity--Testimony of the
chroniclers--Wace--Layamon 104-107
Mordred not the original lover, but his representative 107-108
Original lover possibly Gawain 108-111
Lancelot story a later development and independent of
earlier tradition--Influence of the _Tristan_ legend--
Motive determining choice of lover 111-117
Suggested evolution of Lancelot--Guinevere story 117-118
CHAPTER VIII
THE PROSE LANCELOT--LANCELOT AND THE GRAIL
Intricacy of questions involved--Grail problem, so far, has
not been solved--Possibility that mutual relation between
_Lancelot_ and _Grail_ romances may yield us the key to
both problems 119-120
Necessity of distinguishing three distinct _Questes_--Later
Grail _Queste_ combination of _Grail_ (Perceval) and
_Château Merveil_ (Gawain) adventures 121
Dr. Wechssler's theory of _Grail-Lancelot_ cycle examined--
Results as deduced by author unsatisfactory 121-124
Evidence of MS. 751 key to truth--Original Borron _Queste_ a
Perceval, not a Galahad, _Queste_--Didot _Perceval_
represents an early, _Perceval li Gallois_ a later, form
of Perceval-Lancelot--Grail _Queste_ evidence for this
discussed 124-132
Origin of the Galahad _Queste_--Dependent upon the _Lancelot_,
but by another hand--Contradiction between presentment
of characters and essential _motif_ of story 133-140
Motives determining evolution of Galahad _Queste_--Necessity of
connecting two main branches of tradition, _Lancelot_ and
the _Grail_--This only possible under certain conditions
which we find fulfilled in the _Queste_ 140-146
CHAPTER IX
THE DUTCH LANCELOT
Importance of this text as a faithful translation of an
excellent original 147-149
Contents summarised 149-151
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