Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
His victory was possible only because the celestial powers espoused his
side. The planet Jupiter made the night bright for him, and an angel,
Lailah by name, fought for him.[98] In a true sense, it was a victory
of God. All the nations acknowledged his more than human achievement,
and they fashioned a throne for Abraham, and erected it on the field of
battle. When they attempted to seat him upon it, amid exclamations of
"Thou art our king! Thou art our prince! Thou art our god!" Abraham
warded them off, and said, "The universe has its King, and it has its
God!" He declined all honors, and returned his property unto each man.
Only the little children he kept by himself. He reared them in the
knowledge of God, and later they atoned for the disgrace of their
parents.
Somewhat arrogantly the king of Sodom set out to meet Abraham. He was
proud that a great miracle, his rescue from the slime pit, had been
performed for him, too. He made Abraham the proposition that he keep
the despoiled goods for himself.[99] But Abraham refused them, and
said: "I have lift up mine hand unto the Lord, God Most High, who hath
created the world for the sake of the pious, that I will not take a
thread nor a shoe-latchet nor aught that is thine. I have no right upon
any goods taken as spoils,[100] save only that which the young men have
eaten, and the portion of the men who tarried by the stuff, though they
went not down to the battle itself." The example of Abraham in giving a
share in the spoils even unto the men not concerned directly in the
battle, was followed later by David, who heeded not the protest of the
wicked men and the base fellows with him, that the watchers who staid
by the stuff were not entitled to share alike with the warriors that
had gone down to the battle.[101]
In spite of his great success, Abraham nevertheless was concerned about
the issue of the war. He feared that the prohibition against shedding
the blood of man had been transgressed, and he also dreaded the
resentment of Shem, whose descendants had perished in the encounter.
But God reassured him, and said: "Be not afraid! Thou hast but
extirpated the thorns, and as to Shem, he will bless thee rather than
curse thee." So it was. When Abraham returned from the war, Shem, or,
as he is sometimes called, Melchizedek, the king of righteousness,
priest of God Most High, and king of Jerusalem, came forth to meet him
with bread and wine.[102] And this high priest instructed Abraham in
the laws of the priesthood and in the Torah, and to prove his
friendship for him he blessed him, and called him the partner of God in
the possession of the world, seeing that through him the Name of God
had first been made known among men.[103] But Melchizedek arranged the
words of his blessing in an unseemly way. He named Abraham first and
then God. As a punishment, he was deposed by God from the priestly
dignity, and instead it was passed over to Abraham, with whose
descendants it remained forever.[104]
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