Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Laban was of another mind. He purposed to marry of his older daughter
first, for he knew that Jacob would consent to serve him a second
period of seven years for love of Rachel. On the day of the wedding he
assembled the inhabitants of Haran, and addressed them as follows: "Ye
know well that we used to suffer from lack of water, and as soon as
this pious man Jacob came to dwell among us, we had water in
abundance." "What hast thou in mind to do?" they asked Laban. He
replied: "If ye have naught to say against it, I will deceive him and
give him Leah to wife. He loves Rachel with an exceeding great love,
and for her sake he will tarry with us yet seven other years." "Do as
it pleaseth thee," his friends said. "Well, then," said Laban, "let
each one of you give me a pledge that ye will not betray my purpose."
With the pledges they left with him, Laban bought wine, oil, and meat
for the wedding feast, and he set a meal before them which they had
themselves paid for. Because he deceived his fellow-citizens thus,
Laban is called Arami, "the deceiver." They feasted all day long, until
late at night, and when Jacob expressed his astonishment at the
attention shown him, they said to him: "Through thy piety thou didst a
great service of lovingkindness unto us, our supply of water was
increased unto abundance, and we desire to show our gratitude
therefor." And, indeed, they tried to give him a hint of Laban's
purpose. In the marriage ode which they sang they used the refrain
"Halia," in the hope that he would understand it as Ha Leah, "This is
Leah." But Jacob was unsuspicious and noticed nothing.
When the bride was led into the nuptial chamber, the guests
extinguished all the candles, much to Jacob's amazement. But their
explanation satisfied him. "Thinkest thou," they said, "we have as
little sense of decency as thy countrymen?" Jacob therefore did not
discover the deception practiced upon him until morning. During the
night Leah responded whenever he called Rachel, for which he reproached
her bitterly when daylight came. "O thou deceiver, daughter of a
deceiver, why didst thou answer me when I called Rachel's name?" "Is
there a teacher without a pupil?" asked Leah, in return. "I but
profited by thy instruction. When thy father called thee Esau, didst
thou not say, Here am I?"[164]
Jacob was greatly enraged against Laban, and he said to him: "Why didst
thou deal treacherously with me? Take back thy daughter, and let me
depart, seeing thou didst act wickedly toward me."[165] Laban pacified
him, however, saying, "It is not so done in our place, to give the
younger before the first-born," and Jacob agreed to serve yet seven
other years for Rachel, and after the seven days of the feast of Leah's
wedding were fulfilled, he married Rachel.[166]
With Leah and Rachel, Jacob received the handmaids Zilpah and Bilhah,
two other daughters of Laban, whom his concubines had borne unto
him.[167]
THE BIRTH OF JACOB'S CHILDREN
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