Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The ways of God are not like unto the ways of men. A man clings close
to his friend while he has riches, and forsakes him when he falls into
poverty. But when God sees a mortal unsteady and faltering, He reaches
a hand out to him, and raises him up. Thus it happened with Leah. She
was hated by Jacob, and God visited her in mercy. Jacob's aversion to
Leah began the very morning after their wedding, when his wife taunted
him with not being wholly free from cunning and craft himself. Then God
said, "Help can come to Leah only if she gives birth to a child; then
the love of her husband will return to her."[168] God remembered the
tears she had shed when she prayed that her doom, chaining her to that
recreant Esau, be averted from her, and so wondrous are the uses of
prayer that Leah, besides turning aside the impending decree, was
permitted to marry Jacob before her sister and be the first to bear him
a child. There was another reason why the Lord was compassionately
inclined toward Leah. She had gotten herself talked about. The sailors
on the sea, the travellers along the highways, the women at their
looms, they all gossiped about Leah, saying, "She is not within what
her seeming is without. She appears to be pious, but if she were, she
would not have deceived her sister."[169] To put an end to all this
tattle, God granted her the distinction of bearing a son at the end of
seven months after her marriage. He was one of a pair of twins, the
other child being a daughter. So it was with eleven of the sons of
Jacob, all of them except Joseph were born twins with a girl, and the
twin sister and brother married later on.[170] Altogether it was an
extraordinary childbirth, for Leah was barren, not formed by nature to
bear children.
She called her first-born son Reuben, which means "See the normal man,"
for he was neither big nor little, neither dark nor fair, but exactly
normal.[171] In calling her oldest child Reuben, "See the son," Leah
indicated his future character. "Behold the difference," the name
implied, "between my first-born son and the first-born son of my father
in-law. Esau sold his birthright to Jacob of his own free will, and yet
he hated him. As for my first-born son, although his birthright was
taken from him without his consent, and given to Joseph, it was
nevertheless he who rescued Joseph from the hands of his
brethren."[172]
Leah called her second son Shime'on, "Yonder is sin," for one of his
descendants was that Zimri who was guilty of vile trespasses with the
daughters of Moab.[173]
The name of her third son, Levi, was given him by God Himself, not by
his mother. The Lord summoned him through the angel Gabriel, and
bestowed the name upon him as one who is "crowned" with the twenty-four
gifts that are the tribute due to the priests.[174]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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