Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
It once happened that travellers on a vessel noticed a bird. As he
stood in the water, it merely covered his feet, and his head knocked
against the sky. The onlookers thought the water could not have any
depth at that point, and they prepared to take a bath there. A heavenly
voice warned them: "Alight not here! Once a carpenter's axe slipped
from his hand at this spot, and it took it seven years to touch
bottom." The bird the travellers saw was none other than the ziz.[132]
His wings are so huge that unfurled they darken the sun.[133] They
protect the earth against the storms of the south; without their aid
the earth would not be able to resist the winds blowing thence.[134]
Once an egg of the ziz fell to the ground and broke. The fluid from it
flooded sixty cities, and the shock crushed three hundred cedars.
Fortunately such accidents do not occur frequently. As a rule the bird
lets her eggs slide gently into her nest. This one mishap was due to
the fact that the egg was rotten, and the bird cast it away carelessly.
The ziz has another name, Renanin,[135] because he is the celestial
singer.[136] On account of his relation to the heavenly regions he is
also called Sekwi, the seer, and, besides, he is called "son of the
nest,"[137] because his fledgling birds break away from the shell
without being hatched by the mother bird; they spring directly from the
nest, as it were.[138] Like leviathan, so ziz is a delicacy to be
served to the pious at the end of time, to compensate them for the
privations which abstaining from the unclean fowls imposed upon
them.[139]
THE SIXTH DAY
As the fish were formed out of water, and the birds out of boggy earth
well mixed with water, so the mammals were formed out of solid
earth,[140] and as leviathan is the most notable representative of the
fish kind, and ziz of the bird kind, so behemot is the most notable
representative of the mammal kind. Behemot matches leviathan in
strength, and he had to be prevented, like leviathan, from multiplying
and increasing, else the world could not have continued to exist; after
God had created him male and female, He at once deprived him of the
desire to propagate his kind.[141] He is so monstrous that he requires
the produce of a thousand mountains for his daily food. All the water
that flows through the bed of the Jordan in a year suffices him exactly
for one gulp. It therefore was necessary to give him one stream
entirely for his own use, a stream flowing forth from Paradise, called
Yubal.[142] Behemot, too, is destined to be served to the pious as an
appetizing dainty, but before they enjoy his flesh, they will be
permitted to view the mortal combat between leviathan and behemot, as a
reward for having denied themselves the pleasures of the circus and its
gladiatorial contests.[143]
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