Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Adam spoke to Eve: "Didst thou give me of the tree of which I forbade
thee to eat? Thou didst give me thereof, for my eyes are opened, and
the teeth in my mouth are set on edge." Eve made answer, "As my teeth
were set on edge, so may the teeth of all living beings be set on
edge."[68] The first result was that Adam and Eve became naked. Before,
their bodies had been overlaid with a horny skin, and enveloped with
the cloud of glory. No sooner had they violated the command given them
than the cloud of glory and the horny skin dropped from them, and they
stood there in their nakedness, and ashamed.[69] Adam tried to gather
leaves from the trees to cover part of their bodies, but he heard one
tree after the other say: "There is the thief that deceived his
Creator. Nay, the foot of pride shall not come against me, nor the hand
of the wicked touch me. Hence, and take no leaves from me!" Only the
fig-tree granted him permission to take of its leaves. That was because
the fig was the forbidden fruit itself. Adam had the same experience as
that prince who seduced one of the maid-ser vants in the palace. When
the king, his father, chased him out, he vainly sought a refuge with
the other maid-servants, but only she who had caused his disgrace would
grant him assistance.[70]
THE PUNISHMENT
As long as Adam stood naked, casting about for means of escape from his
embarrassment, God did not appear unto him, for one should not "strive
to see a man in the hour of his disgrace." He waited until Adam and Eve
had covered themselves with fig leaves.[71] But even before God spoke
to him, Adam knew what was impending. He heard the angels announce,
"God betaketh Himself unto those that dwell in Paradise." He heard
more, too. He heard what the angels were saying to one another about
his fall, and what they were saying to God. In astonishment the angels
exclaimed: "What! He still walks about in Paradise? He is not yet
dead?" Whereupon God: "I said to him, 'In the day that thou eatest
thereof, thou shalt surely die!' Now, ye know not what manner of day I
meant—one of My days of a thousand years, or one of your days. I will
give him one of My days. He shall have nine hundred and thirty years to
live, and seventy to leave to his descendants."[72]
When Adam and Eve heard God approaching, they hid among the trees—which
would not have been possible before the fall. Before he committed his
trespass, Adam's height was from the heavens to the earth, but
afterward it was reduced to one hundred ells.[73] Another consequence
of his sin was the fear Adam felt when he heard the voice of God:
before his fall it had not disquieted him in the least.[74] Hence it
was that when Adam said, "I heard Thy voice in the garden, and I was
afraid," God replied, "Aforetime thou wert not afraid, and now thou art
afraid?"[75]
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