Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Though death was brought into the world through Adam, yet he cannot be
held responsible for the death of men. Once on a time he said to God:
"I am not concerned about the death of the wicked, but I should not
like the pious to reproach me and lay the blame for their death upon
me. I pray Thee, make no mention of my guilt." And God promised to
fulfil his wish. Therefore, when a man is about to die, God appears to
him, and bids him set down in writing all he has done during his life,
for, He tells him, "Thou art dying by reason of thy evil deeds." The
record finished, God orders him to seal it with his seal. This is the
writing God will bring out on the judgment day, and to each will be
made known his deeds.[141] As soon as life is extinct in a man, he is
presented to Adam, whom he accuses of having caused his death. But Adam
repudiates the charge: "I committed but one trespass. Is there any
among you, and be he the most pious, who has not been guilty of more
than one?"[142]
III
THE TEN GENERATIONS
THE BIRTH OF CAIN
There were ten generations from Adam to Noah, to show how
long-suffering is the Lord, for all the generations provoked Him unto
wrath, until He brought the deluge upon them.[1] By reason of their
impiousness God changed His plan of calling one thousand generations
into being between the creation of the world and the revelation of the
law at Mount Sinai; nine hundred and seventy-four He suppressed before
the flood.[2]
Wickedness came into the world with the first being born of woman,
Cain, the oldest son of Adam. When God bestowed Paradise upon the first
pair of mankind, He warned them particularly against carnal intercourse
with each other. But after the fall of Eve, Satan, in the guise of the
serpent, approached her, and the fruit of their union was Cain, the
ancestor of all the impious generations that were rebellious toward
God, and rose up against Him. Cain's descent from Satan, who is the
angel Samael, was revealed in his seraphic appearance. At his birth,
the exclamation was wrung from Eve, "I have gotten a man through an
angel of the Lord."[3]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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