Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
His hostility toward Abel had more than one reason. It began when God
had respect unto the offering of Abel, and accepted it by sending
heavenly fire down to consume it, while the offering of Cain was
rejected.[10] They brought their sacrifices on the fourteenth day of
Nisan, at the instance of their father, who had spoken thus to his
sons: "This is the day on which, in times to come, Israel will offer
sacrifices. Therefore, do ye, too, bring sacrifices to your Creator on
this day, that He may take pleasure in you." The place of offering
which they chose was the spot whereon the altar of the Temple at
Jerusalem stood later.[11] Abel selected the best of his flocks for his
sacrifice, but Cain ate his meal first, and after he had satisfied his
appetite, he offered unto God what was left over, a few grains of flax
seed. As though his offense had not been great enough in offering unto
God fruit of the ground which had been cursed by God![12] What wonder
that his sacrifice was not received with favor! Besides, a chastisement
was inflicted upon him. His face turned black as smoke.[13]
Nevertheless, his disposition underwent no change, even when God spoke
to him thus: "If thou wilt amend thy ways, thy guilt will be forgiven
thee; if not, thou wilt be delivered into the power of the evil
inclination. It coucheth at the door of thy heart, yet it depends upon
thee whether thou shalt be master over it, or it shall be master over
thee."[14]
Cain thought he had been wronged, and a dispute followed between him
and Abel. "I believed," he said, "that the world was created through
goodness,[15] but I see that good deeds bear no fruit. God rules the
world with arbitrary power, else why had He respect unto thy offering,
and not unto mine also?" Abel opposed him; he maintained that God
rewards good deeds, without having respect unto persons. If his
sacrifice had been accepted graciously by God, and Cain's not, it was
because his deeds were good, and his brother's wicked.[16]
But this was not the only cause of Cain's hatred toward Abel. Partly
love for a woman brought about the crime. To ensure the propagation of
the human race, a girl, destined to be his wife, was born together with
each of the sons of Adam. Abel's twin sister was of exquisite beauty,
and Cain desired her.[17] Therefore he was constantly brooding over
ways and means of ridding himself of his brother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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