Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Also the soul of Abel denounced the murderer, for she could find rest
nowhere. She could neither soar heavenward, nor abide in the grave with
her body, for no human soul had done either before.[21] But Cain still
refused to confess his guilt. He insisted that he had never seen a man
killed, and how was he to suppose that the stones which he threw at
Abel would take his life? Then, on account of Cain, God cursed the
ground, that it might not yield fruit unto him.[22] With a single
punishment both Cain and the earth were chastised, the earth because it
retained the corpse of Abel, and did not cast it above ground.[23]
In the obduracy of his heart, Cain spake: "O Lord of the world! Are
there informers who denounce men before Thee? My parents are the only
living human beings, and they know naught of my deed. Thou abidest in
the heavens, and how shouldst Thou know what things happen on earth?"
God said in reply: "Thou fool! I carry the whole world. I have made it,
and I will bear it"—a reply that gave Cain the opportunity of feigning
repentance. "Thou bearest the whole world," he said, "and my sin Thou
canst not bear?[24] Verily, mine iniquity is too great to be borne!
Yet, yesterday Thou didst banish my father from Thy presence, to-day
Thou dost banish me. In sooth, it will be said, it is Thy way to
banish."[25]
Although this was but dissimulation, and not true repentance, yet God
granted Cain pardon, and removed the half of his chastisement from him.
Originally, the decree had condemned him to be a fugitive and a
wanderer on the earth. Now he was no longer to roam about forever, but
a fugitive he was to remain. And so much was hard enough to have to
suffer, for the earth quaked under Cain, and all the animals, the wild
and the tame, among them the accursed serpent, gathered together and
essayed to devour him in order to avenge the innocent blood of Abel.
Finally Cain could bear it no longer, and, breaking out in tears, he
cried: "Whither shall I go from Thy spirit? Or whither shall I flee
from Thy presence?"[26] To protect him from the onslaught of the
beasts, God inscribed one letter of His Holy Name upon his forehead,
and furthermore He addressed the animals: "Cain's punishment shall not
be like unto the punishment of future murderers. He has shed blood, but
there was none to give him instruction. Henceforth, however, he who
slays another shall himself be slain." Then God gave him the dog as a
protection against the wild beasts, and to mark him as a sinner, He
afflicted him with leprosy.
Cain's repentance, insincere though it was, bore a good result. When
Adam met him, and inquired what doom had been decreed against him, Cain
told how his repentance had propitiated God, and Adam exclaimed, "So
potent is repentance, and I knew it not!" Thereupon he composed a hymn
of praise to God, beginning with the words, "It is a good thing to
confess thy sins unto the Lord!"[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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