Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
"Then go ye first, and begin to build Pithom and Raamses, and cause the
king's proclamation to be made daily, and when some of the children of
Israel come to build, do ye give them their wages daily, and after they
shall have built with you for their daily wages, draw yourselves away
from them day by day, and one by one, in secret. Then you shall rise up
and become their taskmasters and their officers, and you shall have
them afterward to build without wages. And should they refuse, then
force them with all your might to build. If you do this, it will go
well with us, for we shall cause our land to be fortified after this
manner, and with the children of Israel it will go ill, for they will
decrease in number on account of the work, because you will prevent
them from being with their wives."
The elders, the counsellors, and the whole of Egypt did according to
the word of the king. For a month the servants of Pharaoh built with
Israel, then they withdrew themselves gradually, while the children of
Israel continued to work, receiving their daily wages, for some men of
Egypt were still carrying on the work with them. After a time all the
Egyptians had withdrawn, and they had turned to become the officers and
taskmasters of the Israelites. Then they refrained from giving them any
pay, and when some of the Hebrews refused to work without wages, their
taskmasters smote them, and made them return by force to labor with
their brethren. And the children of Israel were greatly afraid of the
Egyptians, and they came again and worked without pay, all except the
tribe of Levi, who were not employed in the work with their brethren.
The children of Levi knew that the proclamation of the king was made to
deceive Israel, therefore they refrained from listening to it, and the
Egyptians did not molest them later, since they had not been with their
brethren at the beginning, and though the Egyptians embittered the
lives of the other Israelites with servile labor, they did not disturb
the children of Levi. The Israelites called Malol, the king of Egypt,
Maror, "Bitterness," because in his days the Egyptians embittered their
lives with all manner of rigorous service.[6]
But Pharaoh did not rest satisfied with his proclamation and the
affliction it imposed upon the Israelites. He suspended a brick-press
from his own neck, and himself took part in the work at Pithom and
Raamses. After this, whenever a Hebrew refused to come and help with
the building, alleging that he was not fit for such hard service, the
Egyptians would retort, saying, "Dost thou mean to make us believe thou
art more delicate than Pharaoh?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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